Results 111 to 120 of about 1,816,017 (199)

Organophosphorus Compounds Poisoning

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2010
Organophosphorus compounds are one of the important insecticides and pesticides that have been used in chemical warfare as nerve agents. They are a major global clinical problem, with thousands of deaths occurring every year.
M Rafati Rahimzadeh,, AA Moghadamnia
doaj  

Optimization of the Production of Rubber Compounds Using Mathematical Models

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Rubber compounds were mixed in a batch internal mixer, and symbolic regression was used to derive mathematical models linking recipe and process parameters to ram path, torque, and mixing quality (incorporation, dispersion, distribution). Subsequent optimization with evolutionary algorithms identified operating conditions that reduce specific energy ...
Anke Bardehle, Andreas Limper, Ulrich Giese, Carlos Lucke, Mario Beiner, Christoph Gögelein, Lisa Leuchtenberger‐Engel, Christian Hopmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic Gene Therapy in the Prevention of Toxic Effects of Organophosphate Agents

Вестник войск РХБ защиты
Medical intervention in poisoning by organophosphate toxic agents (OPA) using atropine sulfate, 2-pyridinaldoxymethyl chloride (2-PAM), diazepam and other similar drugs can prevent the fatal outcome of poisoning.
J. Lakota
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Resolution Corrosion Fingerprinting of Alloy Libraries via Microdroplet Spectroelectrochemistry

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic‐liquid microdroplet spectroelectrochemistry enables stable, localized electrochemical measurements over extended timescales. By coupling impedance spectroscopy, wetting analysis, finite‐element simulations, and operando Raman spectroscopy, it disentangles geometrical and electrochemical effects, opening new opportunities for rapid corrosion ...
Ekaterina Kurchavova, Oumaïma Gharbi, Mireille Turmine, Vincent Vivier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Design of Phosphotriesterase Improves V‐Agent Degradation Efficiency

ChemistryOpen
Organophosphates (OPs) are a class of neurotoxic acetylcholinesterase inhibitors including widely used pesticides as well as nerve agents such as VX and VR.
Jacob Kronenberg, Stanley Chu, Andrew Olsen, Dustin Britton, Leif Halvorsen, Shengbo Guo, Ashwitha Lakshmi, Jason Chen, Maria Jinu Kulapurathazhe, Cetara A. Baker, Benjamin C. Wadsworth, Cynthia J. Van Acker, John G. Lehman III, Tamara C. Otto, P. Douglas Renfrew, Richard Bonneau, Jin Kim Montclare   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Warfare Agents: Structure, Properties, Decontamination (Part 2)

Журнал органічної та фармацевтичної хімії
The review is aimed at summarizing and systematizing information about various methods of deactivation of chemical warfare agents that are necessary on the battlefield, as well as in laboratories, research institutions, and facilities of production ...
Olexander E. Shumeiko, Mykola I. Korotkikh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Modeling in Materials Science and Engineering With Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology 3.0

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The community‐driven Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) 3.0 is introduced as a Basic Formal Ontology‐aligned semantic backbone for the processing–structure–properties paradigm in Materials Science and Engineering. Modular engineering, automated releases, and validation workflows are highlighted and key semantic patterns for materials ...
Markus Schilling, Philipp von Hartrott, Jörg Waitelonis, Thomas Hanke, Henk Birkholz, Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Khashayar Razghandi, Kamilla Zaripova, Felix Thonagel, Fabian Neuhaus, Martin Glauer, Lars Vogt, Harald Sack, Lutz Mädler, Bernd Bayerlein, Chris Eberl   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hepatic sympathetic nerve plays a critical role in preventing Fas induced liver injury in mice [PDF]

, 2005
Background: Although previous studies have shown that the hepatic sympathetic nerve controls various physiological functions in the liver, the role of this nerve in liver injury has yet to be clarified.Aims: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the
Chida, Y, Takaki, A, Kubo, C, Sudo, N
core