Results 41 to 50 of about 2,114,959 (246)

Exploiting macrocyclic polylactam for sensing V-series nerve agents: A computational study

open access: yesResults in Chemistry
The nerve agents are organophosphorus compounds (OPs) developed as chemical warfare agents (CWAs) that inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and lead to impeding neurological signals in mammals.
Dipankar Das, Bishwajit Ganguly
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating possibilities and recent trends for the development of novel decontamination technologies [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Technical Review
Despite international prohibition of chemical warfare agents (CWAs), defined in Chemical Weapons Convention, recent events during military conflict in Syria and isolated events in Salisbury (UK) and Kuala Lumpur (Malesya) airport prove that these agents ...
Vitorović-Todorović Maja D.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons: History of the Study of Organophosphorus Toxic Agents Abroad

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
Organophosphorus compounds occupy a unique positon among all chemical warfare agents (CWA's). Since the 1930-s their high toxicity, wide range of physical-chemical properties and complex action attracted close attention of foreign military experts.
I. A. Nelga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of Daprodustat for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Anemia: Final Analysis of a Multicenter Postmarketing Surveillance Study in Japan

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This final analysis of a multicenter, prospective postmarketing surveillance study evaluated the safety of daprodustat in patients with chronic kidney disease anemia in routine clinical practice in Japan. Methods Patients who initiated daprodustat between September 2020 and July 2022 were registered.
Tadao Akizawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From energy-rich phosphate compounds to warfare agents: A review on the chemistry of organic phosphate compounds

open access: yesOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 2008
The chemistry of the phosphorus-oxygen bond is widely used in biological systems in many processes, such as energy transduction and the storage, transmission and expression of genetic information, which are essential to living beings in relation to a ...
Luciano Albino Giusti   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of acetylcholinesterase immobilized CMD (Carboxymethyldextran) chip-based sensor for the detection of nerve agent simulant parathion

open access: yesCumhuriyet Science Journal, 2020
In this study, a carboxymethyldextran chip based sensor system is developed that selectively recognizes and binds nerve agent molecules used in chemical weapons. Nerve agents fall under the group of organophosphorus compounds and irreversibly inhibit the
Ozan Yağmuroğlu, Sibel Emir Diltemiz
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve cell differentiation in hydra requires two signals [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Endogenous signals controlling nerve cell commitment in hydra were investigated using an assay for committed nerve precursors. Extracts of hydra tissue were prepared and tested for their ability to induce nerve cell commitment.
Schaller, Chica H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Dual functional MOFs: Efficient adsorption and degradation of nerve agents and pesticides for protective applications - Poster -

open access: yes, 2023
Nerve agents are highly toxic compounds that have been used as chemical warfare agents (CWAs) in recent years. Therefore development of protective measures against these compounds remains relevant.
Koning, M.C. de   +4 more
core  

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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