Results 121 to 130 of about 39,090 (270)

Annual Research Review: Neural mechanisms of eating disorders in youth – from current theory and findings to future directions

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Eating disorders are prevalent and profoundly debilitating psychiatric conditions with multifactorial etiology that frequently manifest during adolescence. This developmental stage is characterized by significant neurostructural and neurofunctional change, which may create a context conducive to the emergence of eating pathology.
Kelsey Hagan, E. Caitlin Lloyd, Sasha Gorrell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated neurofilament light levels in acute anorexia nervosa are associated with alterations in white matter volume and connectivity networks

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with drastic reductions in gray and white matter (WM) volume and structural connectivity alterations. However, the hypotheses regarding underlying mechanisms are inconclusive. The current study investigated the relationships of WM volume as well as WM network architecture with ...
Inger Hellerhoff, Daniel Geisler, Fabio Bernardoni, Arne Doose, Friederike I. Tam, David M. Poitz, Nina Chotjewitz, Veit Roessner, Katja Akgün, Tjalf Ziemssen, Stefan Ehrlich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on cultured Schwann cells: the induction of myelin synthesis, and the control of their proliferation by a new growth factor [PDF]

, 1981
We have recently described the use of immunological methods to identify and purify rat Schwann cells. In dissociated cultures of neonatal sciatic nerve, all of the cells can be identified by antigenic criteria as either Schwann cells or fibroblasts.
Brockes, J. P., Fryxell, K. J., Lemke, G. E.   +2 more
core  

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐in‐human microelectrode recordings from the vagus nerve during clinical vagus nerve stimulation

Epilepsia Open
Introduction Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective treatment for people with drug‐resistant epilepsy. However, its mechanisms of action are poorly understood, including which nerve fibers are activated in humans during VNS in typical clinical ...
Mikaela Patros, David G. S. Farmer, Kegan Moneghetti, Matteo M. Ottaviani, Shobi Sivathamboo, Hugh D. Simpson, Terence J. O'Brien, Vaughan G. Macefield   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Techniques for subretinal injections in animals

Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 506-518, March 2025.
Abstract Subretinal injections are not commonly performed during clinical treatment of animals but are frequently used in laboratory animal models to assess therapeutic efficacy and safety of gene and cell therapy products. Veterinary ophthalmologists are often employed to perform the injections in the laboratory animal setting, due to knowledge of ...
Ryan F. Boyd, Simon M. Petersen‐Jones
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2017
Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a kind of peripheral neuropathy in which the thinly myelinated A δ fibers and unmyelinated C fibers are predominantly affected, characterized by allodynia, analgesia, thermoanesthesia and/or autonomic nerve dysfunction ...
Kai-li XIAN, Bao-xin DU
doaj  

Periodic solutions and refractory periods in the soliton theory for nerves and the locust femoral nerve

, 2010
Close to melting transitions it is possible to propagate solitary electromechanical pulses which reflect many of the experimental features of the nerve pulse including mechanical dislocations and reversible heat production.
Abbott, Andersen, Andrei Ludu, Andrew D. Jackson, Coillot, Cole, Ebel, Edgar Villagran Vargas, Eichmann, Evans, FitzHugh, Halstenberg, Halstenberg, Heimburg, Heimburg, Heimburg, Heimburg, Heimburg, Heimburg, Heitler, Hodgkin, Hodgkin, Howarth, Howarth, Hustert, Iwasa, Iwasa, Kaufmann, Kobatake, Lautrup, Mitaku, Mücke, Nagumo, Peter Gumrich, Reinhold Hustert, Remoissenet, Ritchie, Ruiz-Sanz, Schrader, Tasaki, Tasaki, Tasaki, Tasaki, Tasaki, Thomas Heimburg, Wilke, Wilke   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical and functional mapping of vagal nociceptive sensory nerve subsets innervating the mouse lower airways by intersectional genetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We used an intersectional approach with recombinase‐expressing mice and adeno‐associated virus to map and modulate distinct nociceptive afferents in the vagal ganglia. TRPV1+P2X2+ neurons resided in the nodose ganglion (N), innervated the lungs (many projected into the alveoli) but not the trachea, and projected to the nucleus ...
Mayur J. Patil, Justin Shane Hooper, Seol‐Hee Kim, Parmvir K. Bahia, Nika Pavelkova, Sanjay S. Nair, Teresa S. Darcey, Karina V. Lurye, Meghana Madaram, Jailene Fiallo, Stephen H. Hadley, Thomas E. Taylor‐Clark   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source