Results 41 to 50 of about 3,055,547 (410)

The Success and Failure of the Schwann Cell Response to Nerve Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
The remarkable plasticity of Schwann cells allows them to adopt the Remak (non-myelin) and myelin phenotypes, which are specialized to meet the needs of small and large diameter axons, and differ markedly from each other.
K. Jessen, R. Mirsky
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intraoperative neuromonitoring versus visual nerve identification for prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in adults undergoing thyroid surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the effects of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) versus visual nerve identification for prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in adults ...
Abraha, Iosief   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Isoquercitrin Delays Denervated Soleus Muscle Atrophy by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Although denervated muscle atrophy is common, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unelucidated. We have previously found that oxidative stress and inflammatory response may be early events that trigger denervated muscle atrophy. Isoquercitrin is a
Yuntian Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apoptotic gene expression in neuropathic pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Pain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system is defined as neuropathic pain. It results from direct injury to nerves in the peripheral or central nervous system and is associated with several clinical symptoms ...
Annalucia Migliozzi   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in Denervation- or Fasting-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs under various conditions, such as disuse, denervation, fasting, aging, and various diseases. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not fully understood, skeletal muscle atrophy is closely associated with ...
Jiaying Qiu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative intra- and inter-observer reliability of two methods for evaluating intraoperative ultrasonography-based spinal cord hyperechogenicity intensity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2022
Objectives During French-door laminoplasty, a linear array transducer of IOUS was used to observe and record the spinal cord decompression. To acquire a higher-reliability method, and compare the in-observer and inter-observer reliability of two methods ...
Huachuan Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyaluronic acid ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration via promoting mitophagy activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Activation of mitophagy was considered to be a potential therapeutic strategy for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). There was evidence suggesting that hyaluronic acid (HA) can protect mitochondria from oxidative stress in chondrocytes, but its ...
Fu Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacing peripheral nerve with macro-sieve electrodes following spinal cord injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Macro-sieve electrodes were implanted in the sciatic nerve of five adult male Lewis rats following spinal cord injury to assess the ability of the macro-sieve electrode to interface regenerated peripheral nerve fibers post-spinal cord injury. Each spinal
Birenbaum, Nathan K   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Mechanisms of Schwann cell plasticity involved in peripheral nerve repair after injury

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020
The great plasticity of Schwann cells (SCs), the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), is a critical feature in the context of peripheral nerve regeneration following traumatic injuries and peripheral neuropathies. After a nerve damage,
Gianluigi Nocera, C. Jacob
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Progranulin contributes to endogenous mechanisms of pain defense after nerve injury in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Progranulin haploinsufficiency is associated with frontotemporal dementia in humans. Deficiency of progranulin led to exaggerated inflammation and premature aging in mice.
Albuquerque, Boris   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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