Results 31 to 40 of about 630,608 (310)

Mechanistic Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in Denervation- or Fasting-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs under various conditions, such as disuse, denervation, fasting, aging, and various diseases. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not fully understood, skeletal muscle atrophy is closely associated with ...
Jiaying Qiu, Qingqing Fang, Tongtong Xu, Changyue Wu, Lai Xu, Lingbin Wang, Xiaoming Yang, Shu Yu, Qi Zhang, Fei Ding, Hualin Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative intra- and inter-observer reliability of two methods for evaluating intraoperative ultrasonography-based spinal cord hyperechogenicity intensity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2022
Objectives During French-door laminoplasty, a linear array transducer of IOUS was used to observe and record the spinal cord decompression. To acquire a higher-reliability method, and compare the in-observer and inter-observer reliability of two methods ...
Huachuan Wu, Guoliang Chen, Xianlong Li, Zhengya Zhu, Zuofeng Xu, Xizhe Liu, Shaoyu Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoquercitrin Delays Denervated Soleus Muscle Atrophy by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Although denervated muscle atrophy is common, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unelucidated. We have previously found that oxidative stress and inflammatory response may be early events that trigger denervated muscle atrophy. Isoquercitrin is a
Yuntian Shen, Qiuyu Zhang, Ziwei Huang, Jianwei Zhu, Jiayi Qiu, Wenjing Ma, Xiaoming Yang, Fei Ding, Hualin Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphology and Nanomechanics of Sensory Neurons Growth Cones following Peripheral Nerve Injury [PDF]

, 2012
A prior peripheral nerve injury in vivo, promotes a rapid elongated mode of sensory neurons neurite regrowth in vitro. This in vitro model of conditioned axotomy allows analysis of the cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to an improved neurite re ...
A Nilsson, A Vinckier, AB Huber, AB Mathur, AL Weisenhorn, AR Bausch, Attila-Gergely Végh, B Geiger, C Hilaire, ChC Dupont-Gillain, Csilla Gergely, DM Suter, DS Smith, E Evans, E Spedden, EW Dent, F Charron, Frédérique Scamps, H-J Butt, HA McNally, HA McNally, HJ Song, HS Xiao, I Mechaly, Igor Sokolov, IN Sneddon, J Dai, J Laishram, J Sleep, JL Goldberg, K Tanaka, KD Costa, L Lankford K, M Mustata, M Radmacher, M Radmacher, Marta Martin, MG Hertz, MJ Rosenbluth, Olivier Lucas, Ouafa Benzina, OV Chumakova, PN Hoffman, R García, R Lal, S Andre, S Pieraut, S Pieraut, SS Hannila, T Araki, T Tojima, TC Dickson, Thierry Cloitre, TS Lanero, V Heinrich, Vivien Szabo, Y Xiong, ZL Chen   +57 more
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The Effect of Schwann Cells/Schwann Cell-Like Cells on Cell Therapy for Peripheral Neuropathy

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological issue that leads to sensory and motor disorders. Over time, the treatment for peripheral neuropathy has primarily focused on medications for specific symptoms and surgical techniques.
Qian Wang, Fang-Yu Chen, Zhuo-Min Ling, Wen-Feng Su, Ya-Yu Zhao, Gang Chen, Gang Chen, Gang Chen, Zhong-Ya Wei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brachial plexus injury mimicking a spinal-cord injury. [PDF]

, 2010
Objective High-energy impact to the head, neck, and shoulder can result in cervical spine as well as brachial plexus injuries. Because cervical spine injuries are more common, this tends to be the initial focus for management.
Aversano, Michael, Gonzalez-Giraldo, Ernesto, Heuer, Gregory G, Macyszyn, Luke J, Schuster, James M, Zager, Eric L   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Use of a recombinant pseudorabies virus to analyze motor cortical reorganization after unilateral facial denervation [PDF]

, 2005
A unilateral facial nerve injury (n7x) was found to influence the transcallosal spread of the attenuated strain of pseudorabies virus (PRV Bartha) from the affected (left) primary motor cortex (MI) to the contralateral MI of rats.
Boda, Krisztina, Boldogkői, Zsolt, Farkas, Tamás, Horváth, Szatmár, Janka, Zoltán, Kis, Zsolt, Pankotai, Eszter, Prandovszky, Emese, Toldi, József   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Hyaluronic acid ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration via promoting mitophagy activation

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Activation of mitophagy was considered to be a potential therapeutic strategy for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). There was evidence suggesting that hyaluronic acid (HA) can protect mitochondria from oxidative stress in chondrocytes, but its ...
Fu Zhang, Fu Zhang, Songjuan Wang, Manman Gao, Baoliang Li, Zhongyuan He, Tao Tang, Zhengya Zhu, Shaoyu Liu, Shaoyu Liu, Zhiyu Zhou, Zhiyu Zhou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gpr126/Adgrg6 has Schwann cell autonomous and nonautonomous functions in peripheral nerve injury and repair [PDF]

, 2016
Schwann cells (SCs) are essential for proper peripheral nerve development and repair, although the mechanisms regulating these processes are incompletely understood.
Carlin, Dan, Cavalli, Valeria, Harty, Breanne L, Joseph, Jessica, Mogha, Amit, Monk, Kelly R, Piao, Xianhua, Sanchez, Nicholas E, Suter, Ueli   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Extraskeletal Ewing’s Sarcoma Arising from the Sciatic Nerve: A Diagnostic Challenge

Case Reports in Surgery, 2015
Ewing’s sarcoma is a common bone tumour of childhood but is a rare occurrence in individuals over 20 years of age. Few cases are reported as originating from peripheral nerves.
Aadhar Sharma, Kate Brown, John Skinner, Jeremy Whelan, Michael Fox   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source