Results 51 to 60 of about 784,496 (306)

Immunomodulation by 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO (TEMPOL) and Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) After Ventral Root Crush (VRC) in C57BL/6J Mice: A Flow Cytometry Analysis

Biology
Spinal motor nerve root lesions can happen after avulsion or crush, generating acute motoneuron death and synaptic loss, consequently, causing motor and sensory dysfunctions. Local response is mediated by astroglial and microglial cells, giving rise to a
Maria Fernanda Vannucci Balzani, Lilian de Oliveira Coser, Alexandre Leite Rodrigues de Oliveira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Alpha-Synuclein to the Actin Cytoskeleton: Consequences to Neuronal Function

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Alpha-Synuclein (αSyn), a protein highly enriched in neurons where it preferentially localizes at the pre-synapse, has been in the spotlight because its intraneuronal aggregation is a central phenomenon in Parkinson’s disease.
Marina I. Oliveira da Silva, Marina I. Oliveira da Silva, Márcia A. Liz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration

Biomedicines, 2021
Neuropeptides and neurotransmitters act as intermediaries to transmit impulses from one neuron to another via a synapse. These neuropeptides are also related to nerve degeneration and regeneration during nerve damage.
Inhyeok Kim, Yonjae Kim, Daewoong Kang, Junyang Jung, Sungsoo Kim, Hwasung Rim, Sanghoon Kim, Seung-Geun Yeo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

DLX5 regulates the osteogenic differentiation of spinal ligaments cells derived from ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament patients via NOTCH signaling

JOR Spine, 2023
Background Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligaments (OPLL) is common disorder characterized by heterotopic ossification of the spinal ligaments. Mechanical stimulation (MS) plays an important role in OPLL.
Tao Tang, Zhengya Zhu, Zhongyuan He, Fuan Wang, Hongkun Chen, Shengkai Liu, Mingbin Zhan, Jianmin Wang, Wei Tian, Dafu Chen, Xinbao Wu, Xizhe Liu, Zhiyu Zhou, Shaoyu Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

NERVE FIBER REGENERATION [PDF]

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1904
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openaire   +2 more sources

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-Inflammatory and Synaptic Protective Effects of TNF-α Inactivation in the MDX Mouse Model

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe neuromuscular disorder caused by the absence of functional dystrophin, leading to progressive muscle degeneration, inflammation, and alterations in the central nervous system.
Anna Oller Bonani, Valquíria Matheus, Ana Laura Midori Rossi Tomiyama, Alexandre Leite Rodrigues de Oliveira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of 3-dimensional analysis of ambulatory motor function during the process of artificial nerve regeneration in dogs [PDF]

, 2004
We longitudinally assessed mainly ambulatory motor function using beagles with nerve regeneration via a polyglycolic acid (PGA)-collagen tube. Histological and electrophysiological assessment are important means of assessment of the regeneration process,
Tasato, Hiroshi, Nakamura, Tatsuo, Endo, Katsuaki, Fujikawa, Takamitsu, Fukuda, Seijun   +4 more
core  

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source