Results 11 to 20 of about 2,663,952 (341)

NLRP3 inflammasome in neuroinflammation and central nervous system diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Mol Immunol
Neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various central nervous system (CNS) diseases. The NLRP3 inflammasome is an important intracellular multiprotein complex composed of the innate immune receptor NLRP3, the adaptor protein ...
Xu W, Huang Y, Zhou R.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The blood-brain barriers: novel nanocarriers for central nervous system diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Nanobiotechnology
The central nervous system (CNS) diseases are major contributors to death and disability worldwide. However, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) often prevents drugs intended for CNS diseases from effectively crossing into the brain parenchyma to deliver their
Liu J, Wang T, Dong J, Lu Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in central nervous system diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death Dis
Copper (Cu), an indispensable micronutrient for the sustenance of living organisms, contributes significantly to a vast array of fundamental metabolic processes.
Zhu Z   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Astrocytes in human central nervous system diseases: a frontier for new therapies

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Astroglia are a broad class of neural parenchymal cells primarily dedicated to homoeostasis and defence of the central nervous system (CNS). Astroglia contribute to the pathophysiology of all neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders in ways that can ...
Alexei Verkhratsky   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ACSL4-Mediated Ferroptosis and Its Potential Role in Central Nervous System Diseases and Injuries

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
As an iron-dependent regulated form of cell death, ferroptosis is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been implicated in the occurrence and development of various diseases, including nervous system diseases and injuries ...
Bowen Jia   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tryptophan Metabolism in Central Nervous System Diseases: Pathophysiology and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesAging and Disease, 2023
The metabolism of L-tryptophan (TRP) regulates homeostasis, immunity, and neuronal function. Altered TRP metabolism has been implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases of the central nervous system. TRP is metabolized through two main pathways,
Yinrou Huang   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of exosomes in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of central nervous system diseases

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2022
Central nervous system (CNS) diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson’s disease (PD), affect millions of people around the world.
Yishu Fan, Zhuohui Chen, Mengqi Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of gamma oscillations in central nervous system diseases: Mechanism and treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Gamma oscillation is the synchronization with a frequency of 30–90 Hz of neural oscillations, which are rhythmic electric processes of neuron groups in the brain.
Ao Guan   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intercellular mitochondrial transfer in the brain, a new perspective for targeted treatment of central nervous system diseases

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2023
Mitochondria is one of the important organelles involved in cell energy metabolism and regulation and also play a key regulatory role in abnormal cell processes such as cell stress, cell damage, and cell canceration.
Ziang Geng   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Pharmacological Action of Kaempferol in Central Nervous System Diseases: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Kaempferol (KPF) is a flavonoid antioxidant found in fruits and vegetables. Many studies have described the beneficial effects of dietary KPF in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, especially cancer.
Jéssica Silva dos Santos   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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