Results 81 to 90 of about 162,818 (217)

Nitrospinics: Nitride Materials for Spin‐Orbit and Orbital Torques From Memory to Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Further advances in applications can be anticipated through the development of unique and functional materials beyond conventional alloys. Nitrogen enables tailor‐made orbital textures in various transition‐metal hosts, paving the way for devices ranging from spintronics memory to artificial intelligence hardware.
Prabhat Kumar, Gaurav Kumar Shukla, Yoshio Miura, Shinji Isogami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A synaptic mechanism for encoding the learned value of action-derived safety

Nature Communications
Adaptive behavior requires that behaviorally relevant signals gain access to neural circuits guiding action. The thalamus has long been proposed to regulate information flow to cortical and subcortical systems, yet whether it also tracks internally ...
Emma E. Macdonald, Jun Ma, Di Liu, Kai Yu, Rachel A. Walker, Michael E. Authement, Yan Leng, Hannah C. Goldbach, Guochuan Li, Yulong Li, Veronica A. Alvarez, Bruno B. Averbeck, Mario A. Penzo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

GeS as an Emerging OTS Material: Atomic Structure and Modeling of ON/OFF Switching

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The structural puzzle of glassy GeS, an advanced memory‐selector material, has finally been disentangled, revealing a patchwork of mixed tetrahedral and trigonal species. Under a high electric field, over‐ and under‐coordinated Ge and S defects, together with three‐membered rings, form an interconnected network associated with localized and extended ...
Andrey Tverjanovich, Jörg C. Neuefeind, Chris J. Benmore, Daniele Fontanari, Anton Sokolov, Maxim Khomenko, Shinji Kohara, Aleksei Bytchkov, Takeshi Usuki, Maria Bokova, Mohammad Kassem, Pascal Masselin, Mariana Milochova, Eugene Bychkov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Inhibition in the Accessory Olfactory Bulb Regulates Pheromone Location Learning and Memory

FASEB BioAdvances
Pheromone signaling is pivotal in driving the social and reproductive behaviors of rodents. Learning and memorizing the pheromone locations involve olfactory subsystems. To study the neural basis of this behavior, we trained female heterozygous knockouts
Shruti D. Marathe, Sanyukta Pandey, Devesh Rawat, Susobhan Das, Nixon M. Abraham   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Devices for Extreme Environments: State‐Variable Reliability and Stabilization Strategies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Neuromorphic devices for extreme environments are interpreted through the physical states that store and process information. Radiation, temperature extremes, and vacuum can perturb vacancies, filaments, trapped charges, polarization, interfaces, and readout signals.
Taehyun Park, Geon Park, Junhyung Cho, Jaechan Song, Wangmyung Choi, Jaehyun Hur, Nicola Gasparini, Hocheon Yoo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct descending and biomechanical influences on interlimb coordination in mice

iScience
Summary: Interlimb coordination, or gait, is a hallmark of locomotion, but has been challenging to study due to its partial dependence on speed and the difficulty of reliably evoking the full gait spectrum in genetically amenable quadrupeds such as mice.
Zane Mitrevica, Andrew J. Murray
doaj   +1 more source

Configuration‐Encoded Cell Alignment by Light‐Gated Silicon Photovoltaic Microcell Arrays

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐gated silicon photovoltaic microcells convert pulsed illumination into localized electrical cues. Arranging otherwise similar microcells into four‐lobed, six‐lobed, or circular patterns directs fibroblasts into corresponding local arrangements without wired stimulation.
Yifan Tao, Ilayda Namli, Joseph Christakiran Moses, Youdi Liu, Suihong Liu, Syed Hasan Askari Rizvi, Yasar Ozer Yilmaz, Ibrahim T. Ozbolat   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programming Neuromorphic Plasticity Through Ionic and Electronic Coupling in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Neuromorphic plasticity in OECTs is governed by the post‐stimulus evolution of coupled ionic and electronic states. Semiconductor chemistry and morphology, electrolyte composition and interfaces, and device architecture regulate ion injection, transport, confinement, and release, shifting responses from rapidly relaxing STP to metastable memory and ...
Inho Lee, Hyoik Jang, Ji Hwan Kim, Jonghyun Won, Namhee Kim, Wonseok Shin, Giwon Lee, Eunho Lee, Daegun Kim, Sungjun Park   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Material Coupling in Hybrid Neuromorphic Devices: From Fundamentals to System‐Level Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid neuromorphic devices utilize heterointerfaces between emerging semiconductors, where charge transfer and trapping, ion or defect modulation, and photogating are translated into synaptic functions. This paper discusses coupling strategies that tailor interfacial electronic and ionic properties in organic semiconductors, metal oxides, two ...
Minsu So, Sunwoo Jeong, Youngmin Han, Fabrizio Torricelli, Hocheon Yoo, Junhwan Choi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Human Skin Equivalents: The Crucial Role of Neurovascular Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the importance of integrating vascular and peripheral nerve systems into human skin equivalents (HSEs) to better recapitulate native skin physiology. Recent advances in vascularized, innervated, and neurovascularized HSEs are highlighted, together with emerging bioengineering strategies, current challenges, and future ...
Hao Wu, Lorenzo Moroni, Nicolas Lebonvallet, Vincent Flacher, Paul Wieringa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source