Results 51 to 60 of about 4,393,966 (332)

The neural correlates of inhibitory control in 10-month-old infants: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Inhibitory control, a core executive function, emerges in infancy and develops rapidly across childhood. Methodological limitations have meant that studies investigating the neural correlates underlying inhibitory control in infancy are rare.
Abigail Fiske   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Death and rebirth of neural activity in sparse inhibitory networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper, we clarify the mechanisms underlying a general phenomenon present in pulse-coupled heterogeneous inhibitory networks: inhibition can induce not only suppression of the neural activity, as expected, but it can also promote neural ...
Angulo-Garcia, David   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Neural and Neurochemical Mechanisms of Pain Inhibition [PDF]

open access: yesAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1982
Recent studies which suggest the existence of an endogenous neural substrate of pain inhibition are reviewed. Electrical stimulation of some areas of the medial brain stem in laboratory rats has produced a dramatic degree of analgesia. Such stimulation-produced analgesia is partially blocked by an opiate antagonist drug.
J C, Liebeskind, J E, Sherman, T, Cannon
openaire   +2 more sources

The complexity of dynamics in small neural circuits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mean-field theory is a powerful tool for studying large neural networks. However, when the system is composed of a few neurons, macroscopic differences between the mean-field approximation and the real behavior of the network can arise. Here we introduce
Cattani, Anna   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Molecular mechanisms underlying resting-state brain functional correlates of behavioral inhibition

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Previous literature has established the presence of sex differences in behavioral inhibition as well as its neural substrates and related disease risk.
Shunshun Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solving constraint-satisfaction problems with distributed neocortical-like neuronal networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Finding actions that satisfy the constraints imposed by both external inputs and internal representations is central to decision making. We demonstrate that some important classes of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) can be solved by networks ...
Douglas, Rodney J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Redundant neural vision systems: competing for collision recognition roles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Ability to detect collisions is vital for future robots that interact with humans in complex visual environments. Lobula giant movement detectors (LGMD) and directional selective neurons (DSNs) are two types of identified neurons found in the visual ...
Rind, F. Claire, Yue, Shigang
core   +1 more source

Decorrelation by Recurrent Inhibition in Heterogeneous Neural Circuits [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2013
The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous interactions: excitatory input drives the fluctuations of neural activity, which are counterbalanced by inhibitory ...
Bernacchia, Alberto, Wang, Xiao-Jing
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effect of Physiotherapy on Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition After ACL Injury or Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

open access: yesLife
Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) following ACL injury or reconstruction is a common issue that affects muscle activation and functional recovery.
Maria Paço   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Inhibition State-Dependent iTBS Induced Neural Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundIntermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is an effective stimulus for long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity. However, iTBS-induced effects varied greatly between individuals.
Xiaoying Diao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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