Results 81 to 90 of about 644,633 (264)
Neural networks for inference, inference for neural networks
Bayesian statistics is a powerful framework for modeling the world and reasoning over uncertainty. It provides a principled method for representing our prior knowledge, and updating that knowledge in the light of new information. Traditional Bayesian statistics, however, has been limited to simple models.
openaire +3 more sources
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Single‐cell multi‐omics reveals epigenetic heterogeneity across therapy‐adaptive tumor states, including quiescent/dormant, drug‐tolerant persister, and EMT‐like phenotypes. By linking regulatory features with state‐associated biomarkers, these approaches inform biomarker‐guided therapeutic strategies for evolving tumors.
Hee Jung Kim +3 more
wiley +1 more source
From tumor‐centric to ecosystem‐based hypotheses in brain tumor research and care
Primary brain tumors, whether in adults or children, present a major challenge because of their dramatic prognosis and the ongoing lack of efficient therapeutic approaches. In recent years, a shift has occurred from tumor‐centric concepts to a more holistic view of these tumors as dynamic ecosystems.
Julie Gavard +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Anterior cingulate cortex and its input to the basolateral amygdala control innate fear response
Brain circuits that control innate fear response are essential for an animal’s survival. Here, the authors report how the anterior cingulate cortex and its projection to amygdala control the innate fear response in mice.
Jinho Jhang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Neural Networks with Activation Networks
This work presents an adaptive activation method for neural networks that exploits the interdependency of features. Each pixel, node, and layer is assigned with a polynomial activation function, whose coefficients are provided by an auxiliary activation network.
Jinhyeok Jang +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley +1 more source
It has been known for discrete-time recurrent neural networks (NNs) that binary-state models using the Heaviside activation function (with Boolean outputs 0 or 1) are equivalent to finite automata (level 3 in the Chomsky hierarchy), while analog-state NNs with rational weights, employing the saturated-linear function (with real-number outputs in the ...
openaire +3 more sources
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) collectively represent the majority of dementia cases worldwide.
Sook-Yoong Chia +12 more
doaj +1 more source

