Results 141 to 150 of about 79,498 (272)

Single‐nucleotide polymorphisms in coronary artery disease: Biological complexity, risk architecture, and implications for precision prevention

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
This graphical summary highlights the clinical application of single‐nucleotide polymorphisms‐based risk stratification in coronary artery disease. By integrating polygenic risk with clinical assessment, imaging, and preventive strategies, genetic information enables earlier risk identification, optimized screening, and personalized lifestyle and ...
Li Dai, Mosi Chen, Jun Hu, Lei Huang, Ye Yang, Chang Chen, Ying Zhuang, Yan Pan, Bingjun Qian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Activation Under Hypoxic Conditions in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Can Natural SIRT1 Activators Be Therapeutic Allies in the Inflammation–Energy Axis?

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by a preclinical stage that typically lasts for decades. Early on during this time, microglia react to pathological changes and become protective and even transiently delay neurodegeneration.
Sara Merlo, Cristiana Lucia Rita Lipari, Aurora Patti, Maria Angela Sortino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assimilation of solar‐induced fluorescence satellite observations in the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts integrated forecast system

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates the potential of the assimilation of satellite solar‐induced fluorescence (SIF) retrievals at eight‐day and 0.1° resolutions in the integrated forecast system (IFS), developed at the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), at global scale, to provide a more realistic representation of the vegetation temporal ...
Sébastien Garrigues, Patricia de Rosnay, Peter Weston, Christoph Rüdiger, Cédric Bacour, David Fairbairn, Pierre Vanderbecken, Oscar Rojas‐Munoz, Ewan Pinnington, Anna Agusti‐Panareda, Souhail Boussetta, Jean‐Christophe Calvet, Richard Engelen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐driven advances in carbon‐based quantum dots: Opportunities accompanied by challenges

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning provides a unifying framework to connect structure, fluorescence properties, and applications of carbon‐based quantum dots. This review highlights how data‐driven strategies enable fluorescence regulation, reveal underlying mechanisms, and accelerate the rational design of functional carbon dots.
Liangfeng Chen, Siwei Yang, Xiangqian Cui, Ziheng Liu, Hang Wang, Yongqiang Li, Peng He, Miao Wang, Guqiao Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain‐Inspired Neuromorphic Device for Artificial Intelligent Robots Applications

SmartBot, EarlyView.
Brain‐inspired neuromorphic devices mimic biological systems to provide an efficient hardware foundation for embodied intelligent robotics. This review explores the material systems and corresponding computing architectures of neuromorphic devices that support low‐power perception, adaptive learning, and real‐time decision‐making.
Jiachen Han, Zheng Wang, Tianyu Wang, Jialin Meng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Conformational Landscape of DNA Minicircles Through Atomic Force Microscopy and Shape Space Analysis

Small, EarlyView.
An automated framework is presented for quantifying DNA conformational variability from atomic force microscopy (AFM) images. DNA backbones are reduced to spline representations and analyzed using cyclic Procrustes analysis to measure shape similarity across ensembles.
Laura Wiggins, Tobias A. Firth, Max C. Gamill, Thomas E. Catley, Agnes Noy, Jonathan M. Fogg, Lynn Zechiedrich, Alice L. B. Pyne   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AML‐Net: Attention‐based multi‐scale lightweight model for brain tumour segmentation in internet of medical things

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain tumour segmentation employing MRI images is important for disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning. Till now, many encoder‐decoder architectures have been developed for this purpose, with U‐Net being the most extensively utilised. However, these architectures require a lot of parameters to train and have a semantic gap. Some
Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam, Basit Raza, Muhammad Faheem, Aadil Raza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosted unsupervised feature selection for tumor gene expression profiles

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract In an unsupervised scenario, it is challenging but essential to eliminate noise and redundant features for tumour gene expression profiles. However, the current unsupervised feature selection methods treat all samples equally, which tend to learn discriminative features from simple samples.
Yifan Shi, Kaixiang Yang, Mengzhi Wang, Zhiwen Yu, Huanqiang Zeng, Yang Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multitype Game Optimisation: A Two‐Stage Fine‐Tuning Framework for Multi‑Game Optimisation With Large Language Models

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in natural language processing, demonstrating great potential in modelling structured sequences. However, adapting these capabilities to machine gaming tasks such as Go remains challenging due to limitations in strategy generalisation and optimisation efficiency.
Xiali Li, Jingshi Gu, Feifan He, Yang Xiao, Yuanli Jia, Ping Lan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source