Results 181 to 190 of about 22,594 (260)

The application of machine learning models to optimal TSP tour length estimation

International Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a well‐known NP‐hard problem in combinatorial optimization, with numerous applications in logistics and elsewhere. This paper introduces a machine learning‐based approach to estimate the optimal tour length of the TSP, using linear regression, random forests (RF), and neural networks, including ...
Shuhan Kou, Bruce Golden, Luca Bertazzi
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Interpretable and Fine-Grained Brain Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Progressive Pruning: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study. [PDF]

JMIR Med Inform
Liu Y, Song S, Lian S, Zhang X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Lamination of primary visual cortex in the macaque: Layer 5 subdivisions

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We show a previously unrecognized trilaminar cytoarchitectonic organization within layer 5 of the opercular portion of the macaque primary visual cortex (V1), denoted as sub‐laminae 5Aα, 5Aβ, and 5B, a region which is involved in foveal and central visual field analyses.
Bashir Ahmed, Alvaro Duque, Pasko Rakic, Zoltán Molnár   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symptom-Level Precision Neurology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Linking Microglial Pruning, Mitochondrial Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) Compensation, and Autophagy Failure Across the Aging Spectrum. [PDF]

Cureus
Cheung N.
europepmc   +1 more source

Phenotypic Differentiation Between Highland and Coastal Quinoa Under Cold Stress Conditions

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a genetically diverse Andean crop valued for its nutrition and adaptability to varied agro‐climatic conditions with potential for cultivation in European and Mediterranean, particularly on marginal lands. Low temperatures during early sowing can impair germination, while delayed sowing increases the risk ...
Niharika Rakasi, Lydia Kienbaum, Katharina B. Böndel, Jan‐David Wiederstein, Naveen Kumar Ganga Raju, Sandra M. Schmöckel, Karl J. Schmid   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continual learning of multiple cognitive functions with a brain-inspired temporal development mechanism. [PDF]

Natl Sci Rev
Han B, Zhao F, Sun Y, Pan W, Zeng Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Erica Dorigatti de Avila, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Mariana Fampa Fogacci, Jamil Awad Shibli, Anton Sculean, Alpdogan Kantarci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Immune functions of neuroglia. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Pfeiffer F, Verkhratsky A, Garaschuk O.
europepmc   +1 more source

CADP: Connection-Aware DenseNet Pruning for lightweight plant disease classification. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Jiang H, Cao X, Liu J, Yi G, Wang Z, Peng Y, Li M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond the Adult Mind: A Developmental Framework for Predictive Processing in Infancy

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Predictive Processing has been proposed as the single unifying computation underlying all of cognition, and proponents argue that all psychological phenomena can be explained as consequences of this principle. This theoretical framework has inspired many cognitive scientists and neuroscientists, but it currently has no developmental mechanism ...
Emma K. Ward, Danaja Rutar, Lorijn Zaadnoordijk, Francesco Poli, Sabine Hunnius   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source