Results 1 to 10 of about 417,177 (325)

Efficient generation of neural stem cell-like cells from adult human bone marrow stromal cells [PDF]

open access: green, 2004
Clonogenic neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that maintain the capacity to differentiate into brain-specific cell types, and may also replace or repair diseased brain tissue. NSCs can be directly isolated from fetal or adult nervous tissue,
Andreas Hermann   +10 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Single cell profiling of CD45+ spinal cord cells reveals microglial and B cell heterogeneity and crosstalk following spinal cord injury

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Immune cells play crucial roles after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, incomplete knowledge of immune contributions to injury and repair hinders development of SCI therapies.
Elizabeth S. Fisher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sorting live stem cells based on Sox2 mRNA expression. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
PMCID: PMC3507951This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited ...
C Giachino   +26 more
core   +17 more sources

Increased expression of pathological markers in Parkinson’s disease dementia post-mortem brains compared to dementia with Lewy bodies

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2022
Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are common age-related neurodegenerative diseases comprising Lewy body spectrum disorders associated with cortical and subcortical Lewy body pathology.
Haitao Tu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors on Neurogenesis

open access: yesCells, 2023
In the mammalian brain, neurogenesis is maintained throughout adulthood primarily in two typical niches, the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and in other nonclassic neurogenic areas (
Mei Jiang, Se Eun Jang, Li Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

Direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into vascular network along with supporting mural cells

open access: yesAPL Bioengineering, 2023
During embryonic development, endothelial cells (ECs) undergo vasculogenesis to form a primitive plexus and assemble into networks comprised of mural cell-stabilized vessels with molecularly distinct artery and vein signatures. This organized vasculature
Taylor Bertucci   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

NLRP3 deficiency decreases alcohol intake controlling anxiety-like behavior via modification of glutamatergic transmission in corticostriatal circuits

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Alcohol use disorders result from repeated binge and chronic alcohol consumption followed by negative effects, such as anxiety, upon cessation. This process is associated with the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated responses.
Ziyi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological Plasticity of Neural-Crest-Derived Stem Cells in the Adult Mammalian Carotid Body [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Adult stem cell plasticity, or the ability of somatic stem cells to cross boundaries and differentiate into unrelated cell types, has been amatter of debate in the last decade.
Annese, Valentina   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

Depressive patient‐derived GABA interneurons reveal abnormal neural activity associated with HTR2C

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023
Major depressive disorder with suicide behavior (sMDD) is a severe mood disorder, bringing tremendous burden to family and society. Although reduced gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) level has been observed in postmortem tissues of sMDD patients, the ...
Kaiqin Lu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The human brain is a complicated and precisely organized organ. Exogenous chemicals, such as pollutants, drugs, and industrial chemicals, may affect the biological processes of the brain or its function and eventually lead to neurological diseases ...
Pan Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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