Results 1 to 10 of about 421,776 (345)

Efficient generation of neural stem cell-like cells from adult human bone marrow stromal cells [PDF]

, 2004
Clonogenic neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that maintain the capacity to differentiate into brain-specific cell types, and may also replace or repair diseased brain tissue. NSCs can be directly isolated from fetal or adult nervous tissue,
Boehm, Bernhard O., Brenner, Rolf, Fiedler, Jörg, Gastl, Regina, Hermann, Andreas, Lerche, Holger, Liebau, Stefan, Maisel, Martina, Popa, M. Oana, Schwarz, Johannes, Storch, Alexander   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

Bone Marrow Transplantation, 2003
The adult vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) consists of four major differentiated cell types: neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells. Historically, there has been a disagreement on how these differentiated cell types are generated in the CNS. Progress remains hindered by the complexity of cell structure in this system, the lack
Rossella Galli, Angela Gritti, Luca Bonfanti, Angelo L. Vescovi   +3 more
  +9 more sources

Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

The Journal of Pathology, 2002
AbstractNeural stem cells (NSCs) have the ability to self‐renew, and are capable of differentiating into neurones, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Such cells have been isolated from the developing brain and more recently from the adult central nervous system. This review aims to provide an overview of the current research in this evolving area.
Tanja Zigova, Paul R. Sanberg, Juan Sanchez‐Ramos   +2 more
  +7 more sources

Early Acquisition of Neural Crest Competence During hESCs Neuralization [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) are a transient multipotent embryonic cell population that represents a defining characteristic of vertebrates.
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne, Cattarossi, Giulio, Cimadamore, Flavio, Curchoe, Carol Lynn, Maurer, Jochen, McKeown, Sonja J., Nilbratt, Mats, Snyder, Evan Y., Terskikh, Alexey V.   +8 more
core   +24 more sources

Single cell profiling of CD45+ spinal cord cells reveals microglial and B cell heterogeneity and crosstalk following spinal cord injury

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Immune cells play crucial roles after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, incomplete knowledge of immune contributions to injury and repair hinders development of SCI therapies.
Elizabeth S. Fisher, Matthew A. Amarante, Natasha Lowry, Steven Lotz, Farhad Farjood, Sally Temple, Caitlin E. Hill, Thomas R. Kiehl   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased expression of pathological markers in Parkinson’s disease dementia post-mortem brains compared to dementia with Lewy bodies

BMC Neuroscience, 2022
Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are common age-related neurodegenerative diseases comprising Lewy body spectrum disorders associated with cortical and subcortical Lewy body pathology.
Haitao Tu, Zhi Wei Zhang, Lifeng Qiu, Yuning Lin, Mei Jiang, Sook-Yoong Chia, Yanfei Wei, Adeline S. L. Ng, Richard Reynolds, Eng-King Tan, Li Zeng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexibility of Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

Frontiers in Physiology, 2011
Embryonic cortical neural stem cells are self-renewing progenitors that can differentiate into neurons and glia. We generated neurospheres from the developing cerebral cortex using a mouse genetic model that allows for lineage selection and found that the self-renewing neural stem cells are restricted to Sox2 expressing cells.
Remboutsika, Eumorphia, Elkouris, Maximilianos, Iulianella, Angelo, Andoniadou, Cynthia L, Poulou, Maria, Mitsiadis, Thimios A, Trainor, Paul A, Lovell-Badge, Robin   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into vascular network along with supporting mural cells

APL Bioengineering, 2023
During embryonic development, endothelial cells (ECs) undergo vasculogenesis to form a primitive plexus and assemble into networks comprised of mural cell-stabilized vessels with molecularly distinct artery and vein signatures. This organized vasculature
Taylor Bertucci, Shravani Kakarla, Max A. Winkelman, Keith Lane, Katherine Stevens, Steven Lotz, Alexander Grath, Daylon James, Sally Temple, Guohao Dai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors on Neurogenesis

Cells, 2023
In the mammalian brain, neurogenesis is maintained throughout adulthood primarily in two typical niches, the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and in other nonclassic neurogenic areas (
Mei Jiang, Se Eun Jang, Li Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

NLRP3 deficiency decreases alcohol intake controlling anxiety-like behavior via modification of glutamatergic transmission in corticostriatal circuits

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Alcohol use disorders result from repeated binge and chronic alcohol consumption followed by negative effects, such as anxiety, upon cessation. This process is associated with the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated responses.
Ziyi Li, Olivia Ewi Vidjro, Gengni Guo, Yanfeng Du, Yao Zhou, Qian Xie, Jiaxin Li, Keqiang Gao, Li Zhou, Tengfei Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source