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Neural Stem Cells

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings, 1997
This article is concerned with the idea that neural precursor cells in vertebrates can self-renew and give rise to all cell types within the nervous system. Supportive evidence for this notion of neural stem cells comes from clonal analyses undertaken both in vivo and in vitro. Neural stem cells also give rise to other cells in the body, including skin
Murphy, Mark   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NPTX1 Regulates Neural Lineage Specification from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Neural induction is the first fundamental step in nervous system formation. During development, a tightly regulated niche modulates transient extracellular signals to influence neural lineage commitment.
Nathan C. Boles   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing intracellular antibodies (intrabodies/nanobodies) to treat neurodegenerative disorders

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2020
Intrabodies (both single-chain Fv and single-domain VH, VHH, and VL nanobodies) offer unique solutions to some of the challenges of delivery and target engagement posed by immunotherapeutics for the brain and other areas of the nervous system.
Anne Messer, David C. Butler
doaj   +1 more source

The emerging roles of ribosome biogenesis in craniofacial development. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Neural crest cells (NCCs) are a transient, migratory cell population, which originates during neurulation at the neural folds and contributes to the majority of tissues, including the mesenchymal structures of the craniofacial skeleton.
Ross, Adam P, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S
core   +2 more sources

Vascular endothelial growth factor directly inhibits primitive neural stem cell survival but promotes definitive neural stem cell survival [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
There are two types of neural stem cells (NSCs). Primitive NSCs [leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) dependent but exogenous fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 independent] can be derived from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro and from embryonic day 5 ...
Chaddah, R   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Physiological Plasticity of Neural-Crest-Derived Stem Cells in the Adult Mammalian Carotid Body [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Adult stem cell plasticity, or the ability of somatic stem cells to cross boundaries and differentiate into unrelated cell types, has been amatter of debate in the last decade.
Annese, Valentina   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

Effect of Bmi1 over-expression on gene expression in adult and embryonic murine neural stem cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
The ability of isolated neural stem cells (NSCs) to proliferate as neurospheres is indicative of their competence as stem cells, and depends critically on the polycomb group (PcG) member Bmi1: knockdown of Bmi1 results in defective proliferation and self-
Mythily Ganapathi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced derivation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical glutamatergic neurons by a small molecule

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) play important role in studying the function of human glutamatergic neurons and related disease pathogenesis. However, the current hPSC-derived cortical system produced a significant number of inhibitory GABAergic ...
Shi-Ying Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Dynamic Cell Processes and Behavior Using Video Bioinformatics Tools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Just as body language can reveal a person’s state of well-being, dynamic changes in cell behavior and morphology can be used to monitor processes in cultured cells.
A Valavanidis   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Wnt Signaling in Neural Crest Ontogenesis and Oncogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neural crest (NC) cells are a temporary population of multipotent stem cells that generate a diverse array of cell types, including craniofacial bone and cartilage, smooth muscle cells, melanocytes, and peripheral neurons and glia during embryonic ...
Hao, Hongyan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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