Results 21 to 30 of about 1,438,323 (398)
Recognizing early MRI signs (or their absence) is crucial in diagnosing metachromatic leukodystrophy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1999-2009, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Objectives Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) has characteristic white matter (WM) changes on brain MRI, which often trigger biochemical and genetic confirmation of the diagnosis. In early or pre‐symptomatic disease stages, these typical MRI changes might be absent, hampering early diagnosis.
Daphne H. Schoenmakers +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Depressive patient‐derived GABA interneurons reveal abnormal neural activity associated with HTR2C
EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023 Major depressive disorder with suicide behavior (sMDD) is a severe mood disorder, bringing tremendous burden to family and society. Although reduced gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) level has been observed in postmortem tissues of sMDD patients, the ...
Kaiqin Lu +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Induced Stem Cells as a Novel Multiple Sclerosis Therapy. [PDF]
, 2016 Stem cell replacement is providing hope for many degenerative diseases that lack effective therapeutic methods including multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Transplantation of neural stem cells or
Guan, Yang-Tai +3 more
core +2 more sources
Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings, 1997 This article is concerned with the idea that neural precursor cells in vertebrates can self-renew and give rise to all cell types within the nervous system. Supportive evidence for this notion of neural stem cells comes from clonal analyses undertaken both in vivo and in vitro. Neural stem cells also give rise to other cells in the body, including skin
Gordon J.f. Brooker +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Proliferation versus Differentiation: Redefining Retinoic Acids Role. [PDF]
, 2018 Retinoic acid is commonly used in culture to differentiate stem cells into neurons and has established neural differentiation functions in vivo in developing and adult organisms. In this issue of Stem Cell Reports, Mishra et al.
Mosher, Kira, SCHAFFER, David
core +1 more source
Hyaluronan, neural stem cells and tissue reconstruction after acute ischemic stroke. [PDF]
, 2013 Focal stroke is a disabling disease with lifelong sensory, motor and cognitive impairments. Given the paucity of effective clinical treatments, basic scientists are developing novel options for protection of the affected brain and regeneration of lost ...
Carmichael, S Thomas, Moshayedi, Pouria
core +1 more source
NPTX1 Regulates Neural Lineage Specification from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Cell Reports, 2014 Neural induction is the first fundamental step in nervous system formation. During development, a tightly regulated niche modulates transient extracellular signals to influence neural lineage commitment.
Nathan C. Boles +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 117 (29)
16969--16975 (2020), 2020 Understanding to what extent stem cell potential is a cell-intrinsic property, or an emergent behavior coming from global tissue dynamics and geometry, is a key outstanding question of systems and stem cell biology. Here, we propose a theory of stem cell dynamics as a stochastic competition for access to a spatially-localized niche, giving rise to a ...
arxiv +1 more source
, 2008 Neural stem cells (NSCs) are the self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the nervous system. In the fetus, NSCs participate to the development of the nervous system. Stem cells are present in many tissues of adult mammals where they contribute to cellular homeostasis and regeneration after injury. The
Richard L. Sidman +6 more
+6 more sources