Results 91 to 100 of about 49,418 (253)

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Release of IL‐33 Results in Fetal Brain Developmental Abnormalities During Maternal Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under colitis, Gsdmd mediates the release of IL‐33 from the epithelium of pregnant mice. IL‐33 can cross the placenta and enhance the proliferative capacity of neural stem cells, ultimately resulting in behavioral deficits in the offspring. Excessive pyroptosis in the colonic epithelium also triggers the translocation of LPS, which in turn increases ...
Huiyang Jia, Shukui Zhang, Kai Ma, Jie Zhou, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

tBid‐Mediated Genetic Ablation of Connective Tissue Cells Reveals Their Key Regulatory Function During Limb Regeneration in Axolotls

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We establish a tBid‐mediated cell ablation system in axolotls, achieve rapid and efficient ablation of multiple cell types, including muscle stem cell, spinal cord cell, and connective tissue (CT) cells. We investigate the role of CT using tBid‐mediated CT ablation and identify its essential role for limb development and regeneration.
Yan Hu, Weimin Feng, Zitian He, Jiayi Zeng, Jingyi Tang, Shulin Li, Tongbo Yu, Sulei Fu, Hui Ma, Binbin Lu, Yanmei Liu, Ji‐Feng Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuned Regulation of mRNA Translation and Transport by STAU2 Condensate Facilitates Neuronal Development and Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STAU2 undergoes phase separation to form dynamic condensates that package target mRNAs and deliver them to the distal ends of growing neuronal dendrites. STAU2 condensates stabilize embedded mRNAs and repress their translation. Synaptic activity bidirectionally remodels STAU2 condensates, coordinating local translation of STAU2‐associated mRNAs ...
Shijing Huang, Yuanyuan Chu, Ruiqian Zhao, Siyu Li, Yu Feng, Hongdan Zheng, Yunli Xie, Tong Wang, Wenyu Wen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retina‐Inspired Bi‐Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined with effective band alignment and substrate engineering, bismuth materials are introduced to form terahertz photonic bio‐inspired devices with picosecond short‐term plasticity to enable multi‐scene visual perception. Thus obtained hardware through the terahertz optical neural network (THz‐ONN) demonstrates high recognition accuracy, providing ...
Pujing Zhang, Donggang Xie, Longyu Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Huiwen Shi, Yu Wu, Menglei Li, Guangwei She, Peijie Wang, Wensheng Shi, Cunlin Zhang, Kuijuan Jin, Guozhen Yang, Qingli Zhou, Chen Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consanguinity and Neural Tube Defects

Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 2016
Background: To determine the number of consanguineous unions in parents of children born with neural tube defects. Methods: For this case-control study 190 pregnant women coming for delivery/ termination to the Obstetrics Department, Holy Family Hospital,
Nuzhat Nauman
doaj  

Wireless, Adaptable and Fully Implantable Battery‐powered Devices for Optical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord in Small Rodents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current technologies for spinal cord optogenetic stimulation rely on external power sources and face reliability constraints in freely behaving animals. Here, a fully implantable, battery‐powered optoelectronic device is introduced, enabling operation in any selected environment with wireless recharging for months‐long stimulation.
Shahriar Shalileh, Adan Moallemi, Elham Mohseni Vadeghani, Samuel Tretjakov, Brianna Tsuyuki, Alexander Golab, Benjamin Rever, Wolfram Tetzlaff, Dena Shahriari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Performance Prevascularized SHED‐Laden rGO@Hydrogel Achieves Optimized Diabetic Bone Defect Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐performance 3D scaffold integrating rGO and SHEDs is developed to overcome impaired healing in diabetic bone defects. By driving extracellular matrix remodeling, rGO creates a pro‐angiogenic niche that significantly accelerates in vitro vascular network formation.
Can Zhang, Yiyuan Kang, Shulin Lai, Chunyi Wang, Guixin He, Kehui Jian, Suhan Yin, Xiner Tan, Xinru Zhou, Wenjing Liu, Fujian Zhao, Jia Liu, Longquan Shao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterojunction‐Engineered Mass Spectrometry Platform for Deciphering Serum Metabolic Fingerprints in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow Co3O4/TiO2 heterojunctions are engineered for high‐throughput laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. The built‐in electric field drives efficient charge separation and photothermal conversion, while the hierarchical mesoporous network enables robust salt and protein tolerance.
Junyu Chen, Chaoqi Wang, Xi Yu, Yuming Jiang, Yijiao Qu, Huihui Fu, Yuyin Bu, Xiaoyong Zhang, Zongxiu Nie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dielectric‐Confinement‐Induced in‐Plane Photoelectric Anisotropy in Isotropic Quasi‐1D γ‐GaS Nanoribbon

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate the geometry‐governed optoelectronic anisotropy arising from dielectric confinement in quasi‐1D γ‐GaS nanoribbons with intrinsically isotropic atomic structures. Dielectric mismatch between the nanoribbon and its surroundings leads to a general polarization‐dependent photoresponse during near‐field scattering.
Jiawei Jing, Jiamei Chen, Xing Xin, Peisong Peng, Zhihao Wu, Weiheng Zhong, Hanyu Zhang, Wanfu Shen, Jihua Zhang, Yuwei Shan, Yuanzheng Li, Xingang Zhao, Wei Xin, Fang Wang, Weida Hu, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source