Results 121 to 130 of about 87,065 (293)

Shoc2/Sur8 Protein Regulates Neurite Outgrowth

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The Shoc2 protein has been implicated in the positive regulation of the Ras-ERK pathway by increasing the functional binding interaction between Ras and Raf, leading to increased ERK activity. Here we found that Shoc2 overexpression induced sustained ERK phosphorylation, notably in the case of EGF stimulation, and Shoc2 knockdown inhibited ERK ...
León, Gonzalo   +17 more
openaire   +8 more sources

TAB2 Causes Neuronal Damage by Aggravating Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In microglia, STAT3 upregulates TAB2, which promotes NF‐κB activation through its NZF domain‐mediated recognition of K63‐linked ubiquitin chains, leading to inflammatory cytokine release and subsequent neuronal injury. Lumacaftor suppresses TAB2 expression and directly binds the TAB2‐NZF domain to interrupt K63 ubiquitin recognition, thereby blocking ...
Yanhao Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uridine Promotes Neurite Outgrowth in Neuro2a Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer\u27s and Parkinson\u27s are the main causes of age-related dementia. These diseases can be due to neuronal cell death and/or impairment of neurite outgrowth.
Spathies, Jacquelyn
core  

Photobiomodulation‑Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neural Differentiation via UFL1‑Mediated UFMylation in Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulated microglia release engineered extracellular vesicles that deliver UFL1 to the injured spinal cord. UFL1 competitively binds p53 with MDM2, inhibiting p53 ubiquitination and stabilizing p53 signaling. This dual mechanism simultaneously promotes anti‐inflammatory microglial polarization and directs neural stem cell differentiation toward
Yunxiao Fang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A diffusion‐based neurite length‐sensing mechanism involved in neuronal symmetry breaking

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2010
Although there has been significant progress in understanding the molecular signals that change cell morphology, mechanisms that cells use to monitor their size and length to regulate their morphology remain elusive.
Michinori Toriyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROCK inhibition enhances neurite outgrowth in neural stem cells by upregulating YAP expression in vitro

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Spontaneous axonal regeneration of neurons does not occur after spinal cord injury because of inhibition by myelin and other inhibitory factors. Studies have demonstrated that blocking the Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway can promote neurite outgrowth in ...
Xu-feng Jia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of neurite outgrowth stimulation and neuroprotective activities of Hericium erinaceus extracts on cell line NG 108-15 / Lai Puei-Lene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Neurotrophic factors play an indispensable role in the functionality and development of the nervous system. One of the well-studied neurotrophic factors is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is required for the growth and differentiation of dorsal root ...
Lai, Puei-Lene
core  

Tau Aggregate Imaging and Transcriptomics of Alzheimer's Disease Brain at Different Stages of Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The protein aggregates and gene expression in the middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and somatosensory cortex (SOM) of the postmortem brains of 13 Alzheimer's disease patients were studied in detail, revealing that small hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates increase with Braak stage driven by microglial inflammation.
Elizabeth A. English   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

14‐3‐3γ Protects Against Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Tau Thr205 Phosphorylation and Synaptic Integrity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐cohort analyses identify 14‐3‐3γ as a biomarker and regulator of cognitive vulnerability. Experimental studies show that 14‐3‐3γ loss is associated with Tau Thr205 phosphorylation, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive impairment, while genetic overexpression or pharmacological stabilization of 14‐3‐3γ confers protective effects in ...
Shouqiang Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of the Sigma-1 receptor on neurite outgrowth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Neurite outgrowth is one of the essential processes underlying development and plasticity of the nervous system. Enhancing neurite outgrowth, along with neural protection, is one of the most prominent therapeutic strategies against neuronal degeneration ...
Yuriko Kimura, Yuki Fujita, Toshihide Yamashita
core   +1 more source

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