Results 141 to 150 of about 87,065 (293)

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herpes simplex virus type 1 modifies the protein composition of extracellular vesicles to promote neurite outgrowth and neuroinfection

mBio
The highly prevalent herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) causes a range of diseases, including cold sores, blinding keratitis, and life-threatening encephalitis.
Guorong Sun, Kai Alexander Kropp, Marieluise Kirchner, Nina Plückebaum, Anton Selich, Manutea Serrero, Akshay Dhingra, Jorge Rubén Cabrera, Birgit Ritter, Rudolf Bauerfeind, Emanuel Wyler, Markus Landthaler, Axel Schambach, Beate Sodeik, Philipp Mertins, Abel Viejo-Borbolla   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin enhances neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

, 1998
The rat pheochromocytoma cell line PC12 forms neurites in response to nerve growth factor (NGF), and it was also reported to extend processes in the presence of somatostatin (somatotropin release-inhibiting factor, SRIF), a neuroactive peptide that seems
PETRUCCI C, AND BAGNOLI P., TRAINA, Giovanna, GARGINI C   +3 more
core  

Nanofabricated Biomaterials Model Tumor Extracellular Matrix Topography

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
The unique structure and composition of the tumor microenvironment and its associated extracellular matrix (ECM) exert profound effects on cancer cell behavior that are difficult to model in vitro. This perspective discusses the utility of nanofabricated biosubstrates, such as the novel collagen‐coated nanogrooved array, for recapitulating the ...
Vic Zamloot, JinSeok Park
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Neurite Outgrowth by Intermittent Irradiation of Visible Light

, 2016
The effect of neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells on collagen-coated glass plates under intermittent light irradiation at 525 nm and 0.4 mW/cm2 of intensity was investigated.
Shizue Hayashi (2681266), Yoshihisa Matsubara (2681263), Toru Watanabe (2416456), Akon Higuchi (807159), Yuki Matsuoka (1787244)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Methacrylated Gelatin and Graphene Oxide Hybrid Hydrogels Composed‐Bioinks for 3D Tissue Engineering

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Bioinks made from hydrogels, such as methacrylated gelatin (GelMA), serve as the base material for bioprinted tissues, offering versatility and biocompatibility for a range of applications. Additional components however are still needed to improve functionality and mechanical stability of hydrogels. One of these components is graphene oxide (GO), added
Wanessa S. Mota, Erika S. Lisboa, Victoria L. S. dos Santos, Carine Serafim, Maria L. F. Bezerra, Thais F. R. Alves, Marco V. Chaud, Frederico S. Martins, Juliana C. Cardoso, Eliana B. Souto, Patrícia Severino   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma, Nan Jiang, Liyuan Chen, He Zhang, Xinjia Cai, Karan Gulati, Danqing He, Zhigang Cai, Yan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Cytoskeleton of DRGs Using Cryo‐Electron Microscopy and Deep Learning

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We describe a method for determining the ultrastructural organization of axons and varicosities of cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Cryo‐EM reveals the dimensions, proximity, and overall organization of biological specimens in a near‐native state, avoiding artifacts of fixation and ...
M. Neal Waxham, Mihir Relan, Matthew T. Swulius, Andrea K. H. Stavoe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone, Simona Salati, Fabrizio Vincenzi, Micaela Liberti, Giorgio Aicardi, Francesca Apollonio, Katia Varani, Ruggero Cadossi, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

KIF1A‐Mediated Axonal Transport of Netrin‐1 in iPSC‐Derived Human Forebrain Neurons

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Netrin‐1 is a secreted laminin‐like protein that functions as a guidance cue for axon pathfinding in development. Netrin‐1 also modulates synapse formation in developing neurons and long‐term potentiation in mature neurons. Netrin‐1 is expressed in human neurons; however, its intracellular distribution and trafficking have not been assessed ...
T. Y. Leung, J. Sidhu, A. Hsieh, Y. Ma, J. Liu, M. A. Silverman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source