Results 41 to 50 of about 8,139 (114)

As bases neurobiológicas do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e da síndrome de Tourette The neurobiological bases of obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome

Jornal de Pediatria, 2004
OBJETIVO: Revisar as teorias e evidências das bases neurobiológicas do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e da síndrome de Tourette. FONTES DOS DADOS: Revisão dos estudos que investigam a neuroanatomia, neuroimagem, genética e imunologia desses transtornos.
Marcos T. Mercadante, Maria C. Rosario-Campos, Lucas C. Quarantini, Fabio P. Sato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neurovascular Niche: A Gathering Venue for Neuroinflammation and Remyelination in Multiple Sclerosis

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue microenvironment is continuously monitored and regulated to secure the unobstructed function of neurons and of their networks. This is a key function of the neurovascular niche (NVN), which is the interface between the cells of the nervous tissue and the cells and the content of blood vessels. It
Ilias Kazanis, Maria Elena Silva, Alerie G. de la Fuente, Fernando de Castro, Francisco J. Rivera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Cannabinoid Drugs on the Deficit of Prepulse Inhibition of Startle in an Animal Model of Schizophrenia: the SHR Strain

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2014
Clinical and neurobiological findings suggest that the cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system may be implicated in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia.
Raquel eLevin, Raquel eLevin, Fernanda Fiel Peres, Fernanda Fiel Peres, Valéria eAlmeida, Valéria eAlmeida, Mariana Bendlin Calzavara, Antonio Waldo Zuardi, Antonio Waldo Zuardi, Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak, Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak, José Alexandre Souza Crippa, José Alexandre Souza Crippa, Vanessa Costhek Abílio, Vanessa Costhek Abílio   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid and adenosine A2A receptor crosstalk regulates postnatal and adult hippocampal neurogenesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 18, Page 5440-5457, September 2026.
Background and purpose Adult neurogenesis is a tightly regulated process affected by both cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) and adenosine 2A (A2A) receptors, both of which modulate neural progenitor cell activity. While emerging evidence suggests an interaction between these neuromodulatory systems, the extent and mechanism of their interplay in ...
Rui S. Rodrigues, Adam Armada‐Moreira, Laura Gómez‐Acero, Filipa F. Ribeiro, Francisco M. Mouro, Ana M. Sebastião, Francisco Ciruela, Ester Aso, Sara Xapelli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

APOE and genetic risk variants influence Alzheimer's disease onset in carriers of an extra copy of APP, with and without Down syndrome

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION An extra copy of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene causes autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD in Down syndrome (DS), but the factors underlying variability in age at onset (AAO) remain unclear. We investigated whether sporadic AD risk variants modify AAO. METHODS We analyzed clinical and genetic data from 100
Joan Groeneveld, Danna Perlaza, Clàudia Olivé, Lou Grangeon, Niccolo Tesi, Aude Nicolas, Chenyang Jiang, Itziar de Rojas, David Wallon, Stéphane Rousseau, Marta Rovira, Diego Real de Asúa, Fernando Moldenhauer, Ruihao Mu, Kévin Cassinari, Aline Zarea, Joaquim Aumatell Escabias, Jean‐Charles Lambert, Yolande A. L. Pijnenburg, Marc Hulsman, Everard G. B. Vijverberg, Johannes Levin, Mathias Jucker, Eric McDade, Juan Fortea, Henne Holstege, Flora H. Duits, Lisa Vermunt, Maulikkumar Patel, Matthew Johnson, Alan E. Renton, Alison M. Goate, Carlos Cruchaga, Cyril Pottier, Maria Victoria Fernandez, Olivia Belbin, Gael Nicolas, Oriol Dols‐Icardo, Sven J. van der Lee, Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schedule‐dependent neuroprotection by pioglitazone in a novel model of α‐synucleinopathy in rats: Integrated behavioural and histological outcomes

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 15, Page 4227-4245, August 2026.
Background and Purpose α‐Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the aggregation and propagation of misfolded α‐synuclein. In Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common α‐synucleinopathy, the progression of motor and nonmotor deficits, and dopaminergic neuron loss, are closely linked to the spreading of misfolded α‐synuclein ...
Alberto Santiago‐Balmaseda, Marcos M. Villegas‐Rojas, Isaac Pérez‐Segura, Maricela Espino‐Cambrón, Daniel Martinez‐Fong, Luis O. Soto‐Rojas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurociências e psicanálise

Estilos da Clínica, 2018
A partir de um entendimento integrativo entre psicanálise e neurociências, busca-se compreender a etiologia do autismo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa que abarcou dados da história e do conceito de autismo por meio de uma pesquisa ...
Marina da Rosa Vilani, Ilvo Fernando Port   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Focal Gene Delivery into the Cerebellum of Non‐Human Primates using Focused Ultrasound

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
Focal and non‐invasive viral vector delivery in non‐human primates remains a major challenge in translational neuroscience. Low‐intensity focused ultrasound was used to transiently open the blood–brain barrier and enable targeted gene delivery to the cerebellum.
Noelia Esteban‐García, José A. Pineda‐Pardo, Inés Trigo‐Damas, Marta Gutiérrez, Marta Castillo‐Ortiz, Megan Carrillo, Alejandro Reinares‐Sebastian, Víctor Medina‐Chavarrías, Itay Rachmilevitch, Masahiko Takada, José A. Obeso, Javier Blesa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid Actions on Neural Stem Cells: Implications for Pathophysiology

Molecules, 2019
With the increase of life expectancy, neurodegenerative disorders are becoming not only a health but also a social burden worldwide. However, due to the multitude of pathophysiological disease states, current treatments fail to meet the desired outcomes.
Rui S. Rodrigues, Diogo M. Lourenço, Sara L. Paulo, Joana M. Mateus, Miguel F. Ferreira, Francisco M. Mouro, João B. Moreira, Filipa F. Ribeiro, Ana M. Sebastião, Sara Xapelli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION A subset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients exhibits a procoagulant state that remains undiagnosed despite available treatments. We developed positron emission tomography (PET) strategies to in vivo detect cerebral microthrombi in TgCRND8 mice. METHODS PET was performed with a fibrin‐binding probe (FBP) in TgCRND8 and wild‐type
Carlos Ceron, Marta Casquero‐Veiga, Nicolás Lamanna‐Rama, Irene Fernández‐Nueda, Alberto Fernández‐Pena, Nancy Olazagoitia, Gorka Sobrino, Aitor Herraiz, María Isabel González, María Muñoz‐Hernando, Alejandro Ruperti‐Repilado, Eduardo Romero‐Sanz, Miguel Ángel Morcillo, Carlos Pérez‐Medina, Maria Angeles Moro, Gonzalo Villaverde, Jorge Rubio, Jose Fernandez‐Ferro, Manuel Desco, Fernando Herranz, Beatriz Salinas, Valentin Fuster, Marta Cortes‐Canteli   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source