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Postoperative neurocognitive disorders [PDF]
A decline in cognitive function is a frequent complication after major surgery. Postoperative cognitive impairments have generally been divided into short (postoperative delirium) and long-term disturbances (postoperative cognitive dysfunction [POCD ...
Absalom, Anthony R+1 more
core +6 more sources
Sleep Disordered Breathing and Neurocognitive Disorders. [PDF]
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), which includes conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA), is an independent risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), stroke, heart failure, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular disorders.
Ogbu I+5 more
europepmc +3 more sources
The Neurocognition of Developmental Disorders of Language [PDF]
Developmental disorders of language include developmental language disorder, dyslexia, and motor-speech disorders such as articulation disorder and stuttering. These disorders have generally been explained by accounts that focus on their behavioral rather than neural characteristics; their processing rather than learning impairments; and each disorder
Michael T. Ullman+4 more
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Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder: Comment [PDF]
We read with great interest the review article by Eckenhoff et al. on the different approaches used in preclinical perioperative neurocognitive disorder research.1 In this review, the authors provided data on the various preclinical models used in scientific literature to study perioperative neurocognitive disorder that include molecular, cell culture,
Giordano G., Pugliese F., Bilotta F.
openaire +3 more sources
HIV associated neurocognitive disorders [PDF]
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is associated with the development of neurocognitive disorders in many infected individuals, including a broad spectrum of motor impairments and cognitive deficits. Despite extensive research, the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is still not clear.
Zhou, Li, Saksena, Nitin K.
openaire +4 more sources
Cigarette smoking history is associated with poorer recovery in multiple neurocognitive domains following treatment for an alcohol use disorder. [PDF]
Cigarette smoking is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction in various populations, including those seeking treatment for an alcohol use disorder (AUD).
Durazzo, Timothy C, Meyerhoff, Dieter J
core +2 more sources
Neurocognition and Metacognition in Anxiety Disorders
Background: Neurocognitive deficits are noted in anxiety disorders (ADs), albeit with several inconsistencies. The relationship between neurocognition and metacognition may have potential implications for understanding cognitive dysfunction but is poorly understood in ADs.
Ashwini Vishwanathan+5 more
openaire +3 more sources
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [PDF]
Currently, neuropsychological impairment among HIV+ patients on antiretroviral therapy leads to a reduction in the quality of life and it is an important challenge due to the high prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and its concomitant consequences in relation to morbidity and mortality- including those HIV+ patients with adequate ...
Sanmarti, M+8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Intergenerational Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder
Accelerated neurocognitive decline after general anesthesia/surgery, also known as perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), is a widely recognized public health problem that may affect millions of patients each year. Advanced age, with its increasing prevalence of heightened stress, inflammation, and neurodegenerative alterations, is a consistent ...
Ling-Sha Ju+3 more
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Neuroinflammation is a putative target for the prevention and treatment of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. [PDF]
IntroductionThe demographics of aging of the surgical population has increased the risk for perioperative neurocognitive disorders in which trauma-induced neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role.Sources of dataAfter determining the scope of the review ...
Lai, IK, Li, R, Maze, M, Saxena, S
core +2 more sources