Results 21 to 30 of about 3,341,463 (362)

The Role of Microglia in Perioperative Neuroinflammation and Neurocognitive Disorders

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
The aseptic trauma of peripheral surgery activates a systemic inflammatory response that results in neuro-inflammation; the microglia, the resident immunocompetent cells in the brain, are a key element of the neuroinflammatory response.
S. Saxena, V. Kruys, J. Vamecq, M. Maze
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessment of Major Neurocognitive Disorders in Primary Health Care: Predictors of Individual Risk Factors

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
Major Neurocognitive Disorders describe the symptoms of a large group of diseases causing a progressive decline in individual’s functioning. It is an umbrella term describing a decline in memory, intellectual ability, reasoning, and social skills, as ...
Susana Sousa, Susana Sousa, Susana Sousa, Laetitia Teixeira, Laetitia Teixeira, Constança Paúl, Constança Paúl, Constança Paúl   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycobiota, neuro-cognitif disorders and behavioural impairments: is there a relationship?

European Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction The human body carries large and diverse communities of symbiotic microbes that are important for human health and development. While the impact of the bacterial microbiota, which are mostly found in the human gut, on host physiology is ...
B. Abdelmoula, H. Sellami, S. Neji, M. Torjmen, N. Bouayed Abdelmoula   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonizing neuropsychological assessment for mild neurocognitive disorders in Europe

Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2021
Harmonized neuropsychological assessment for neurocognitive disorders, an international priority for valid and reliable diagnostic procedures, has been achieved only in specific countries or research contexts.
M. Boccardi, A. Monsch, C. Ferrari, D. Altomare, M. Berres, I. Bos, A. Buchmann, C. Cerami, M. Didic, C. Festari, Valentina Nicolosi, L. Sacco, Liesbeth Aerts, E. Albanese, J. Annoni, N. Ballhausen, C. Chicherio, J. Démonet, V. Descloux, Suzie Diener, D. Ferreira, J. Georges, A. Gietl, N. Girtler, I. Kilimann, S. Klöppel, Nicole Kustyniuk, P. Mecocci, Nathalie Mella, Martina Pigliautile, K. Seeher, S. Shirk, A. Toraldo, Andrea Brioschi-Guevara, Kwun Chuen Gary Chan, P. Crane, A. Dodich, Alice Grazia, N. Kochan, F. D. de Oliveira, F. Nobili, W. Kukull, O. Peters, I. Ramakers, P. Sachdev, S. Teipel, P. Visser, M. Wagner, S. Weintraub, E. Westman, L. Froelich, H. Brodaty, B. Dubois, S. Cappa, D. Salmon, B. Winblad, G. Frisoni, M. Kliegel   +57 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Psychopathology and Neurocognition in the Era of the p-Factor: The Current Landscape and the Road Forward

Psychiatry International, 2021
Neurocognitive abilities have frequently been claimed to be involved in the aetiology of psychopathology. Neurocognitive deficits have been reported across many disorders, and theoretical perspectives associate these deficits to the onset and maintenance
Darren Haywood, Frank D. Baughman, Barbara A. Mullan, Karen R. Heslop   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferroptosis is involved in regulating perioperative neurocognitive disorders: emerging perspectives

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Since the twenty-first century, the development of technological advances in anesthesia and surgery has brought benefits to human health. However, the adverse neurological effects of perioperative-related factors (e.g., surgical trauma, anesthesia, etc.)
Yanhong Song, Zi-yi Wu, H. Xue, P. Zhao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biotypes of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders based on viral and immune pathogenesis

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2022
Purpose of review HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continues to be prevalent in people living with HIV despite antiretroviral therapy. However, understanding disease mechanisms and identifying therapeutic avenues has been challenging.
T. Johnson, A. Nath
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation is a putative target for the prevention and treatment of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. [PDF]

, 2019
IntroductionThe demographics of aging of the surgical population has increased the risk for perioperative neurocognitive disorders in which trauma-induced neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role.Sources of dataAfter determining the scope of the review ...
Lai, IK, Li, R, Maze, M, Saxena, S
core   +2 more sources

Age-Related Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: Experimental Models and Druggable Targets.

Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2022
With the worldwide increase in life span, surgical patients are becoming older and have a greater propensity for postoperative cognitive impairment, either new onset or through deterioration of an existing condition; in both conditions, knowledge of the ...
O. L. B. Chang, K. Possin, M. Maze
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The screening for depression and neurocognitive disorders in subjects newly diagnosed with HIV [PDF]

, 2017
Background Inflammatory mediators may be relevant to explain the frequent comorbidity between depression, neurocognitive disorders and HIV. HIV induces activation of inflammatory mediators, mainly cytokines, that have been involved in the onset of ...
ALBONI, Silvia, Feltri, L., FERRARI, Silvia, MAFFEI, SIMONE, Nanni, M. G., OTTOLINI, Fedra, PIEMONTE, CHIARA   +6 more
core   +1 more source