Results 21 to 30 of about 3,042,234 (400)

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders: A narrative review focusing on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2022
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) refer to neurocognitive abnormalities detected during the perioperative periods, including preexisting cognitive impairment, preoperative delirium, delirium occurring up to 7 days after surgery, delayed ...
H. Kong, Long-Ming Xu, Dong-Xin Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The association of depression and quality of life in patients with neurocognitive disorder in a tertiary care center: An observational study

Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry, 2022
Objective: Depression can be a psychological reaction of a patient toward the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder, and it can be a part of the complex biological response involving both illnesses.
Ananda Reddy Endreddy, Lakshmi Rajesh Chennareddy, V Harshitha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Worldwide Occurrence of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders and Its Associated Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Background HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders are common in people living with HIV/AIDS and affect the adherence of patients to prescriptions, activities of daily living, and quality of life of patients.
Yosef Zenebe, Mogesie Necho, Wondwosen Yimam, Baye Akele   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation in perioperative neurocognitive disorders: From bench to the bedside

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2022
The perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are one of the most common complications in elderly patients characterized by various forms of cognitive decline after anesthesia and surgery.
Yang Liu, Huiqun Fu, Tianlong Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders: the Legacy of Almost 400 Years of History (Review)

Общая реаниматология, 2023
The history of the study of postoperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) looks as a long and thorny path of more than 400 years. Despite all accumulated data on PND risk factors and outcomes, there’s still no complete understanding of the etiology and ...
L. B. Berikashvili, K. K. Kadantseva, N. V. Ermokhina, M. Ya. Yadgarov, D. G. Makarevich, A.  V. Smirnova, V. V. Likhvantsev   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting neuroinflammation as a preventive and therapeutic approach for perioperative neurocognitive disorders

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) is a common postoperative complication associated with regional or general anesthesia and surgery. Growing evidence in both patient and animal models of PND suggested that neuroinflammation plays a critical ...
Chun Cheng, Hanxi Wan, Peilin Cong, Xinwei Huang, Tingmei Wu, Mengfan He, Q. Zhang, Lize Xiong, Li Tian   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Developments in Neuroprotection for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND)

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2022
Reducing the risk of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is an elusive treatment goal for people living with HIV. Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has reduced the prevalence of HIV-associated dementia, but milder, disabling HAND is an
D. Kolson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biotypes of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders based on viral and immune pathogenesis

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2022
Purpose of review HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continues to be prevalent in people living with HIV despite antiretroviral therapy. However, understanding disease mechanisms and identifying therapeutic avenues has been challenging.
T. Johnson, A. Nath
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diagnostic criteria for apathy in neurocognitive disorders

Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2021
Apathy is common in neurocognitive disorders (NCD) but NCD‐specific diagnostic criteria are needed.
David S. Miller, P. Robert, L. Ereshefsky, L. Adler, D. Bateman, J. Cummings, S. DeKosky, Corinne E. Fischer, M. Husain, Z. Ismail, J. Jaeger, A. Lerner, Abby Li, C. Lyketsos, V. Manera, J. Mintzer, H. Moebius, M. Mortby, D. Meulien, S. Pollentier, A. Porsteinsson, J. Rasmussen, P. Rosenberg, M. Ruthirakuhan, M. Sano, Carla Zucchero Sarracini, K. Lanctôt   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as New Remedy for the Treatment of Neurocognitive Disorders

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes (MSC-Exo) are nano-sized extracellular vesicles enriched with MSC-sourced neuroprotective and immunomodulatory microRNAs, neural growth factors, and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which attenuate neuro ...
C. Harrell, A. Volarević, V. Djonov, V. Volarevic   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source