Results 81 to 90 of about 364,044 (282)

Neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory drug FK506 in a model of HIV1-gp120 neurotoxicity. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to be a common morbidity associated with chronic HIV infection. It has been shown that HIV proteins (e.g., gp120) released from infected microglial/macrophage cells can cause neuronal ...
Achim, Cristian, Adame, Anthony, Desplats, Paula, Fields, Jerel A, Florio, Jazmin, Mante, Michael, Masliah, Eliezer, Overk, Cassia, Pineda, Andrea, Rockenstein, Edward   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Gender‐Diverse Children and Adolescents: A National Cohort Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more prevalent in transgender and gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals than in the general population, yet the specific developmental pathways within and clinical outcomes of this intersection are insufficiently understood.
Erez Topaz, Tamar Sheppes, Anat Segev‐Becker, Galit Israeli, Asaf Oren, Yael Lebenthal, Tomer Shechner, Liat Perl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and correlates of mild cognitive impairment among diverse Hispanics/Latinos: Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging results. [PDF]

, 2019
IntroductionWe estimated the prevalence and correlates of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among middle-aged and older diverse Hispanics/Latinos.MethodsMiddle-aged and older diverse Hispanics/Latinos enrolled (n = 6377; 50-86 years) in this multisite ...
Chai, Albert, Daviglus, Martha L, DeCarli, Charles, Fornage, Myriam, Gallo, Linda C, González, Hector M, Kaplan, Robert, Lamar, Melissa, Lipton, Richard B, Ramos, Alberto R, Schneiderman, Neil, Tarraf, Wassim, Thomas, Sonia, Vásquez, Priscilla M, Youngblood, Marston, Zeng, Donglin   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring new avenues: Psychedelic‐assisted therapy for young people

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Rates of mental illness in young people are increasing, whereas the development of novel mental health treatments has not significantly progressed. Psychedelic‐assisted therapy, using substances such as psilocybin and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), has shown potential in the treatment of mental illnesses in the adult population, including ...
Ioanna Artemis Vamvakopoulou, Dasha Nicholls, David J. Nutt, Martina Di Simplicio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents [PDF]

, 2012
Meijer J, Simons CJP, Quee PJ, Verweij K, GROUP Investigators. Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and ...
Addington, Andreasen, Anselmetti, Appels, Bediou, Benton, Bilder, Blyler, Bora, Brand, Broome, Ceaser, Cornblatt, Dickinson, Egan, Egeland, Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators, Glass, Green, Greenwood, Gur, Heinrichs, Heinrichs, Jabben, Keefe, Keefe, Keefe, Kelemen, Keshavan, Kremen, Kremen, Kéri, Meiran, Miller, Morice, Nolan, Nuechterlein, Palmer, Palmer, Pukrop, Savla, Sergi, Sitskoorn, Snitz, Sprong, Thornton, Van Hooren, Van Os, Van‘T Wout, Vauth, Versmissen, Wechsler, Welham, Yücel   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

FASD and Intellectual Disability Equivalence: A Meta‐Analysis of Suggestibility During Forensic Interviews

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intellectual disability (ID) equivalence describes conditions in which individuals function cognitively and adaptively at levels comparable to ID without meeting IQ‐based diagnostic criteria. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is characterised by impaired executive and adaptive functioning despite IQs often above the ID threshold ...
David J. Gilbert, Stephen Ikechukwu Azumara, Jacqueline M. Wheatcroft, Karen Steele, Penny Cook, Raja Mukherjee, Gisli Gudjonsson, Natalie Novick Brown   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Substance Abuse As an Early Traumatic Event. Preliminary Findings on Neuropsychological and Personality Functioning in Young Drug Addicts Exposed to Drugs Early. [PDF]

, 2016
open5noParental substance use is a major risk factor for child development, heightening the risk of drug problems in adolescence and young adulthood, and exposing offspring to several types of traumatic events.
Afifi, Aharonovich, Alati, Alati, American Psychiatric Association (APA), American Psychiatric Association (APA), Anda, Bada, Baer, Bailey, Baker, Barnard, Barr, Behnke, Bennett, Best, Bhide, Blagov, Blair, Bornovalova, Brand, Brown, Carmody, Chambers, Chapman, Chassin, Chassin, Chen, Cone, Connor, Cooper, Crean, Cruz, Cyr, Daniel, Day, Day, De Palo, Delaney-Black, Dennis, Derogatis, Derogatis, Dikmen, Edwards, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, El-Sheikh, El-Sheikh, Elkins, Engeland, Enoch, Ersche, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Evans, Eyler, Fals-Stewart, Farah, Farah, Fishbein, Fisher, Fisher, Ford, Frank, Fried, Giancola, Gibb, Glantz, Goldman, Goldschmidt, Goler, Grant, Griffith, Guttmacher Institute, Hackman, Hans, Hanson, Henry, Hicks, Hinrichs, Hurt, Hurt, Hussong, Hussong, Hussong, Jacobson, Jernigan, Johnston, Jutras-Aswad, Kearney, Kerns, Killinger, Kliewer, Klonoff-Cohen, Kodituwakku, Kokkevi, Konijnenberg, Kopera-Frye, Krueger, Langås, Leech, Lester, Lester, Lewis, Lewis, Li, Lingiardi, Lipina, Mackesy-Amiti, Malone, Marin-Avellan, Mattson, Maurage, May, Mayes, Mayes, McClelland, McGue, McNamee, Melchior, Meyers, Mezzacappa, Minnes, Moilanen, Mondini, Mondini, Morgan, Nigg, Noble, Noble, Noland, Noland, O'Brien, O'Connor, Obot, Olson, Olson, Pears, Posner, Prunas, Putnam, Rao, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Richardson, Richardson, Riley, Rose-Jacobs, Rose-Jacobs, Rosenkranz, Rubes, Samhsa Office of Applied Studies (SAMHSA), Sarno, Savage, Schmid, Shedler, Shedler, Sheinkopf, Singer, Singer, Smith, Solowij, Stocco, Stone, Strathearn, Tapert, Tapert, Taplin, Tarter, Tarter, Thompson, Tonmyr, van der Kolk, Van Voorst, Vaske, Velez, Verdejo-García, Warner, Warner, Westen, Westen, Westen, Westen, Willford, Willford, Woon, Young   +187 more
core   +2 more sources

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota-gut-brain axis in perioperative neurocognitive and depressive disorders: Pathogenesis to treatment

Neurobiology of Disease
An increasing number of people undergo anesthesia and surgery. Perioperative neurocognitive and depressive disorders are common central nervous system complications with similar pathogeneses. These conditions pose a deleterious threat to human health and
Mengxin Que, Shiyong Li, Qian Xia, Xing Li, Xiaoxiao Luo, Gaofeng Zhan, Ailin Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Affecting Neurocognitive Function in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 2022
Elrika A Wijaya, Purboyo Solek, Dzulfikar DL Hakim, Rini Rossanti, Ahmedz Widiasta, Dany Hilmanto Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr.
Wijaya EA, Solek P, Hakim DDL, Rossanti R, Widiasta A, Hilmanto D   +5 more
doaj