Results 81 to 90 of about 130,928 (302)

Modulation of atypical brain activation during executive functioning in autism: a pharmacological MRI study of tianeptine

Molecular Autism, 2021
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with deficits in executive functioning (EF), and these have been suggested to contribute to core as well as co-occurring psychiatric symptoms.
Robert H. Wichers, James L. Findon, Auke Jelsma, Vincent Giampietro, Vladimira Stoencheva, Dene M. Robertson, Clodagh M. Murphy, Sarah Blainey, Grainne McAlonan, Christine Ecker, Katya Rubia, Declan G. M. Murphy, Eileen M. Daly   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain food for babies [PDF]

, 2017
How does a mother supply a key building block of the brain required for neurodevelopment to her fetus in pregnancy? The critical requirement of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for fetal brain development, and the poor efficiency of its synthesis in humans, is
Freeman, Dilys J., Meyer, Barbara J.
core  

Determinants of Hair Manganese, Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic Levels in Environmentally Exposed Children. [PDF]

, 2018
Biomarkers of environmental metal exposure in children are important for elucidating exposure and health risk. While exposure biomarkers for As, Cd, and Pb are relatively well defined, there are not yet well-validated biomarkers of Mn exposure.
Jursa, Thomas, Smith, Donald R, Stein, Cheryl R   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human neuromaturation, juvenile extreme energy liability, and adult cognition/cooperation [PDF]

, 2012
Human childhood and adolescence is the period in which adult cognitive competences (including those that create the unique cooperativeness of humans) are acquired.
John Skoyles
core   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel variant of DNM1L expanding the clinical phenotypic spectrum: a case report and literature review

BMC Pediatrics
Background Mitochondrial diseases are heterogeneous in terms of clinical manifestations and genetic characteristics. The dynamin 1-like gene (DNM1L) encodes dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), a member of the GTPases dynamin superfamily responsible for ...
Zhenkun Zhang, Xiaofan Bie, Zhehui Chen, Jing Liu, Zhenhua Xie, Xian Li, Mengjun Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yanling Yang, Dongxiao Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mdivi-1 improves cognitive dysfunction in immature SD rats induced by hypoxia combined with propofol by inhibiting excessive mitophagy

陆军军医大学学报
Objective To investigate the protective effect of mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1), a mitophagy inhibitor, on cognitive dysfunction in immature SD rats induced by hypoxia combined with propofol.
XU Yao, YANG Shun, YANG Fei
doaj   +1 more source

ALKBH3 m1A Demethylase Deficiency Reduces Alzheimer's Amyloid‐β Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that ALKBH3‐driven m1A demethylation orchestrates Alzheimer's disease progression by disrupting mitochondrial and synaptic homeostasis. This epitranscriptomic mechanism suppresses PINK1‐mediated mitophagy via m1A erasure, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, elevated Aβ production, and impaired microglial ...
Yueyang Li, Sifei Yu, Kaidong Lu, Yujie Zhang, Mingjie Dong, Yan Peng, Liang Xue, Waleed Alam, Yuxuan Shui, Yi Zhou, Wuyunhan Ma, Meng Bao, Peiming Li, Peiyi Luo, Tiezhan Lu, Jiajia Li, Kang Zhang, Yuying Wang, Shuchen Yang, Nuoya Yin, Francesco Faiola, Zilong Gao, Jingfeng Zhou, Fei Zhao, Yali He, Magdalena J. Koziol   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen, Schizophrenia and Neurodevelopment

Women's Health, 2006
Women are relatively protected against schizophrenia. The illness has a similar rate in women and men, but it starts later in women and is less severe. It is tempting to attribute this to the neuroprotective effect of estrogen, but the story is not straightforward and contains many unknowns.
openaire   +2 more sources