Results 21 to 30 of about 705 (166)

Smart drugs "as common as coffee": media hype about neuroenhancement.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BackgroundThe use of prescription drugs to improve cognitive functioning in normal persons--neuroenhancement"--has gained recent attention from bioethicists and neuroscientists.
Bradley J Partridge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

To dope or not to dope: neuroenhancement with prescription drugs and drugs of abuse among Swiss university students.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundNeuroenhancement is the use of substances by healthy subjects to enhance mood or cognitive function. The prevalence of neuroenhancement among Swiss university students is unknown.
Larissa J Maier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers among University Students: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”, “study aids” or “nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs being taken as study aids by university students.
Safia Sharif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semiotics in the head: Thinking about and thinking through symbols

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 107, Issue 2, Page 413-438, September 2023., 2023
Abstract Our conscious thought, at least at times, seems suffused with language. We may experience thinking as if we were “talking in our head”, thus using inner speech to verbalize, e.g., our premises, lemmas, and conclusions. I take inner speech to be part of a larger phenomenon I call inner semiotics, where inner semiotics involves the subjective ...
Wade Munroe
wiley   +1 more source

The Complexity of Neuroenahncement and the Adoption of a Social Cognitive Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
This contribution attempts to provide a broad perspective to the psychological study of neuroenhancement. It departs from the assumption that, as the use of performance enhancing substances in sport, the use of substances with the aim of improving one’s ...
Arnaldo eZelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social and Non-Social Cognitive Enhancement in Cocaine Users—A Closer Look on Enhancement Motives for Cocaine Consumption

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundCognitive disturbances of chronic cocaine users (CU) have been repeatedly investigated. However, it is yet unknown how CU using cocaine for cognitive or social enhancement differ from stimulant-naïve controls and CU that do not have these ...
Ann-Kathrin Kexel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroenhancement

open access: yes, 2022
Neuroenhancement concerns the improvement of a person’s mental properties, abilities, and performance. The various techniques of neuroenhancement offer new opportunities of such improvement, but also come with substantive perils. Neuroenhancement thus involves significant normative challenges for individual persons as well as for society as a whole ...
Heinrichs, Jan-Hendrik   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

How Realistic Are the Scientific Assumptions of the Neuroenhancement Debate? Assessing the Pharmacological Optimism and Neuroenhancement Prevalence Hypotheses

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Since two decades, neuroenhancement is a major topic in neuroethics and still receives much attention in the scholarly literature as well as in public media. In contrast to high hopes at the beginning of the “Decade of the Brain” in the United States and
Stephan Schleim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Neuroenhancement: Current Aspects of Categorization, Epidemiology, Pharmacology, Drug Development, Ethics, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2021
Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies suggest that pharmacological neuroenhancement (pNE) and mood enhancement are globally expanding phenomena with distinctly different regional characteristics.
Johanna Daubner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

It Was Me on a Good Day: Exploring the Smart Drug Use Phenomenon in England.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
The non-medical use of prescription medication for the pursuit of increasing cognitive and intellectual capacities (defined neuroenhancement) has received growing attention from the scientific community and policymakers alike.
Elisabeth Julie Vargo, Andrea ePetroczi
doaj   +1 more source

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