Results 41 to 50 of about 697 (168)

It Was Me on a Good Day: Exploring the Smart Drug Use Phenomenon in England.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
The non-medical use of prescription medication for the pursuit of increasing cognitive and intellectual capacities (defined neuroenhancement) has received growing attention from the scientific community and policymakers alike.
Elisabeth Julie Vargo, Andrea ePetroczi
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroenhancement – perspectives of Swiss psychiatrists and general practitioners

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2012
QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: Although the ethical and health implications of neuroenhancement have been intensely discussed over the past years, little is known about the experiences and attitudes of physicians confronted with requests for neuroenhancing
Regula Ott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart drugs and neuroenhancement: what do we know?

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2021
Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used for diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dementia,
Massimiliano Esposito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Survey of Substance Use for Cognitive Enhancement by University Students in the Netherlands

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Background:Pharmacological cognitive enhancement, using chemicals to change cellular processes in the brain in order to enhance one’s cognitive capacities, is an often discussed phenomenon.
Kimberly Johanna Schelle   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use and Propensity to Use Substances as Cognitive Enhancers in Italian Medical Students

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2018
International media has paid attention to the use of substances by healthy subjects to enhance cognitive performance. Medical students are liable to use cognitive enhancers (CE) with the aim of improving academic performance.
Marcella Pighi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promises and Perils of Neuroenhancement and its Perspectives for Military Ethics

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis: Folia Philosophica, 2018
Current developments in the area of neuroenhancement pose multiple ethical and societal questions. Improvements in general cognitive capacities can have important positive effects. With the use of several interventions, ranging from pharmaceutics through
Marcin Orzechowski, Florian Steger
doaj   +1 more source

Moral Enhancement by Technological Means: Possible, Permissible, a Duty? [PDF]

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 2016
Attempts to enhance individual and communal morality are as old as human communal living itself. But only recently have philosophers, bioethicists and scientists begun to seriously consider the possibilities and implications of employing technological ...
Toni Pustovrh, Monika McCollister Pirc
doaj   +1 more source

Placebo- and Nocebo-Effects in Cognitive Neuroenhancement: When Expectation Shapes Perception

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Objective: The number of students using prescription drugs to improve cognitive performance has increased within the last years. There is first evidence that the expectation to receive a performance-enhancing drug alone can result in improved perceived ...
Alexander Winkler, Christiane Hermann
doaj   +1 more source

The Neuroenhancement of Healthy Individuals Using tDCS: Some Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects [PDF]

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 2014
Over the past two decades there has been increasing scientific interest in Human Enhancement, that is, the possibilities of expanding and enhancing the capabilities of healthy individuals with direct technological interventions into the body.
Toni Pustovrh
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic or Deliberate? Cerebral correlates of automatic associations towards performance enhancing substances

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The direct assessment of explicit attitudes towards performance enhancing substances, for example Neuroenhancement or doping in sports can be affected by social desirability biases and cheating attempts.
Sebastian eSchindler, Wanja eWolff
doaj   +1 more source

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