Results 31 to 40 of about 697 (168)

Cognitive and Moral Enhancement: A Practical Proposal

open access: yesJournal of Applied Philosophy, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 474-487, July 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT According to Persson and Savulescu, the risks posed by a morally corrupt minority's potential to abuse cognitive enhancement make it such that we have an urgent imperative to first pursue moral enhancement of humankind – and, consequently, if we are a long way from safe, effective moral enhancement, then we have at least one good reason to ...
Emma C. Gordon, Viola Ragonese
wiley   +1 more source

Smart drugs "as common as coffee": media hype about neuroenhancement.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BackgroundThe use of prescription drugs to improve cognitive functioning in normal persons--neuroenhancement"--has gained recent attention from bioethicists and neuroscientists.
Bradley J Partridge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurofeminism: Feminist critiques of research on sex/gender differences in the neurosciences

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 56, Issue 11, Page 5987-6002, December 2022., 2022
Levels of critique of the research process Abstract Over the last three decades, the human brain and its role in determining behavior have been receiving a growing amount of attention in academia as well as in society more generally. Neuroscientific explanations of human behavior or other phenomena are often especially appealing to lay people ...
Kassandra Friedrichs, Philipp Kellmeyer
wiley   +1 more source

To dope or not to dope: neuroenhancement with prescription drugs and drugs of abuse among Swiss university students.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundNeuroenhancement is the use of substances by healthy subjects to enhance mood or cognitive function. The prevalence of neuroenhancement among Swiss university students is unknown.
Larissa J Maier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers among University Students: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”, “study aids” or “nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs being taken as study aids by university students.
Safia Sharif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive enhancement: Effects of methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine on latent memory and resting state functional connectivity in healthy adults

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 43, Issue 14, Page 4225-4238, October 1, 2022., 2022
In this study, we investigated the effects of stimulants like methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine on latent memory and functional connectivity in a double‐blind randomized placebo controlled study in 48 healthy male adults. Our results show that performance in different memory tasks is enhanced, and functional connectivity specifically between the
Maxi Becker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Complexity of Neuroenahncement and the Adoption of a Social Cognitive Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
This contribution attempts to provide a broad perspective to the psychological study of neuroenhancement. It departs from the assumption that, as the use of performance enhancing substances in sport, the use of substances with the aim of improving one’s ...
Arnaldo eZelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social and Non-Social Cognitive Enhancement in Cocaine Users—A Closer Look on Enhancement Motives for Cocaine Consumption

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundCognitive disturbances of chronic cocaine users (CU) have been repeatedly investigated. However, it is yet unknown how CU using cocaine for cognitive or social enhancement differ from stimulant-naïve controls and CU that do not have these ...
Ann-Kathrin Kexel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Realistic Are the Scientific Assumptions of the Neuroenhancement Debate? Assessing the Pharmacological Optimism and Neuroenhancement Prevalence Hypotheses

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Since two decades, neuroenhancement is a major topic in neuroethics and still receives much attention in the scholarly literature as well as in public media. In contrast to high hopes at the beginning of the “Decade of the Brain” in the United States and
Stephan Schleim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Neuroenhancement: Current Aspects of Categorization, Epidemiology, Pharmacology, Drug Development, Ethics, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2021
Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies suggest that pharmacological neuroenhancement (pNE) and mood enhancement are globally expanding phenomena with distinctly different regional characteristics.
Johanna Daubner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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