Results 31 to 40 of about 1,375 (173)

The polysemy of psychotropic drugs: continuity and overlap between neuroenhancement, treatment, prevention, pain relief, and pleasure-seeking in a clinical setting

open access: yesBMC Medical Ethics, 2020
Background Enhancement involves the use of biomedical technologies to improve human capacities beyond therapeutic purposes. It has been well documented that enhancement is sometimes difficult to distinguish from treatment.
Eisuke Sakakibara
doaj   +1 more source

The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers among University Students: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”, “study aids” or “nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs being taken as study aids by university students.
Safia Sharif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Complexity of Neuroenahncement and the Adoption of a Social Cognitive Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
This contribution attempts to provide a broad perspective to the psychological study of neuroenhancement. It departs from the assumption that, as the use of performance enhancing substances in sport, the use of substances with the aim of improving one’s ...
Arnaldo eZelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social and Non-Social Cognitive Enhancement in Cocaine Users—A Closer Look on Enhancement Motives for Cocaine Consumption

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundCognitive disturbances of chronic cocaine users (CU) have been repeatedly investigated. However, it is yet unknown how CU using cocaine for cognitive or social enhancement differ from stimulant-naïve controls and CU that do not have these ...
Ann-Kathrin Kexel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Neuroenhancement: Current Aspects of Categorization, Epidemiology, Pharmacology, Drug Development, Ethics, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2021
Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies suggest that pharmacological neuroenhancement (pNE) and mood enhancement are globally expanding phenomena with distinctly different regional characteristics.
Johanna Daubner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

It Was Me on a Good Day: Exploring the Smart Drug Use Phenomenon in England.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
The non-medical use of prescription medication for the pursuit of increasing cognitive and intellectual capacities (defined neuroenhancement) has received growing attention from the scientific community and policymakers alike.
Elisabeth Julie Vargo, Andrea ePetroczi
doaj   +1 more source

Why (not) enhance the brain? A mixed-methods exploration of the acceptability and desirability of neuroenhancement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Neuroenhancement, the prospect of enhancing mental and cognitive capacities, raises important ethical questions that have been widely debated in academic and public spheres.
Bard, Imre
core   +1 more source

Smart drugs and neuroenhancement: what do we know?

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2021
Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used for diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dementia,
Massimiliano Esposito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Survey of Substance Use for Cognitive Enhancement by University Students in the Netherlands

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Background:Pharmacological cognitive enhancement, using chemicals to change cellular processes in the brain in order to enhance one’s cognitive capacities, is an often discussed phenomenon.
Kimberly Johanna Schelle   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use and Propensity to Use Substances as Cognitive Enhancers in Italian Medical Students

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2018
International media has paid attention to the use of substances by healthy subjects to enhance cognitive performance. Medical students are liable to use cognitive enhancers (CE) with the aim of improving academic performance.
Marcella Pighi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy