Results 141 to 150 of about 55,411 (257)

Fatal Tension Hemothorax Combined with Exanguination: A Rare Complication of Neurofibromatosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a common autosomal dominant disorder that can be subdivided into type 1, type 2, and schwannomatosis. Patients with NF1 typically develop café-au-lait spots, scoliosis, and benign neurofibromas.
Bidad, Roz, Blohm, Eike, Hall, Caroline
core  

A Comprehensive Review of Traditional and Machine Learning‐Assisted Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging Techniques for Dermatological Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
This review critically examines clinical studies on both conventional and machine learning (ML)‐integrated diffuse optical spectroscopy and imaging methods for dermatological applications, with a primary focus on the past decade and inclusion of earlier foundational work where appropriate.
Iftak Hussain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering and Targeting the Schwannoma‐Neuron‐Macrophage Crosstalk for the Treatment of Schwannomatosis and Associated Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.
We established patient‐derived SWN cell lines and orthotopic PDX models that recapitulate patient pain phenotypes, alongside a novel intravital DRG imaging platform to track macrophage infiltration and neuronal pain responses. Using these models, we define HMGB1–CCL2–IL‐6 signaling crosstalk driving pain and identify EGF signaling as a key regulator of
Zhenzhen Yin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproducibility of cognitive endpoints in clinical trials: Lessons from neurofibromatosis type 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Rapid developments in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying cognitive deficits in neurodevelopmental disorders have increased expectations for targeted, mechanism-based treatments.
et al,   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multiple Oral and Eyelid Nodules in a Pediatric Patient

open access: yes
Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
Caique Mariano Pedroso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐Occurrence of Agminated Lentigines, Café‐Au‐Lait Macules, and Vitiligo: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Lentigines, café‐au‐lait macules (CALMs), and vitiligo are pigmentary disorders that seldom occur together in a single individual. Their co‐occurrence may indicate underlying genetic syndromes requiring differential diagnosis. We report an 18‐year‐old male who developed CALMs at age 11, agminated lentigines at age 13, and vitiligo on the right
Xinxin Lei, Bo Xie
wiley   +1 more source

Solitary Nodule in the Hard Palate

open access: yes
Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
Sara Lia Gonçalves de Lima   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicopathological Characteristics and Outcomes of Genitourinary Rhabdomyosarcoma in Two Girls

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a soft tissue neoplasm accounting for about 8% of solid tumors in children. There are mainly four histologic subtypes of RMS: embryonal, alveolar, spindle cell/sclerosing, and pleomorphic. The genitourinary tract is the second most affected primary site of RMS. Genitourinary RMS is more common in young boys than girls.
George Evele   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Real‐World Data Utilization in the Orphan Drug Approval Process: Focusing on New Drug Marketing Applications Submitted to the FDA

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 5, Page 1340-1349, May 2026.
In the field of rare diseases—where traditional clinical trials are often impractical—real‐world data (RWD) have emerged as a scientifically valid alternative to support regulatory decision making. This study systematically evaluates the utilization of RWD in orphan drug approvals by the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) over the past ...
Minji Kim, Eunjin Hong
wiley   +1 more source

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