Results 131 to 140 of about 129,345 (287)

Ferroptosis‐Mediated Hippocampal Neuronal Loss Post‐mTBI: Chromatin Accessibility Profiling and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal single ‐nucleus transcriptomes and chromatin accessibility after mild traumatic brain injury reveal dentate granule neuron vulnerability driven by ferroptosis. The c‐Jun–Tmsb4x–Slc2a2 axis modulates lipid peroxidation and iron dysregulation.
Manrui Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Proprioceptor and Low‐Threshold Mechanoreceptor Neurons Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Exhibit Distinct Functional Mechanosensory Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes derivation of two distinct mechanosensory subpopulations from human pluripotent stem cells using a transcription factor mediated approach. Of significance, functional interrogation of induced mechanosensory subtypes reveal their unique responses to mechanical stimulation in the absence of end‐organs.
Amy J. Hulme   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion 2 is involved in dopamine release in mouse midbrain neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
The Ca2+-dependent activator protein for secretion (CAPS/CADPS) family protein facilitates catecholamine release through the dense-core vesicle exocytosis in model neuroendocrine cell lines.
Hirotoshi Iguchi   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial Fkbp5 Impairs Post‐Stroke Vascular Integrity and Regeneration by Promoting Yap1‐Mediated Glycolysis and Oxidative Phosphorylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A post‐stroke perivascular niche of microglia characterized by low expression of M2 markers and elevated glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and phagocytic activity is identified, which is termed stroke‐activated vascular‐associated microglia (stroke‐VAM).
Yanan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of hESC-Derived 3D Retinal Organoids Reveals Novel Genes Regulating RPC Commitment in Early Human Retinogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The development of the mammalian retina is a complicated process involving the generation of distinct types of neurons from retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) in a spatiotemporal-specific manner.
An, Qin   +9 more
core  

An Adaptive Threshold in Mammalian Neocortical Evolution

open access: yes, 2013
Expansion of the neocortex is a hallmark of human evolution. However, it remains an open question what adaptive mechanisms facilitated its expansion.
Huttner, Wieland B   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Integrated ERK‐PKA‐YAP/TAZ‐SHH Signaling Orchestrates Cortical Radial Glia Identity and Lineage Diversification

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that ERK/PKA upregulation in mammalian cortical radial glia (RGs) sustains neurogenesis and suppresses gliogenesis. YAP/TAZ activation promotes ependymal cell formation, while enhanced SHH‐SMO signaling induces astrocyte, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneuron generation.
Zhuangzhi Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishing neuronal identity in vertebrate neurogenic placodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The trigeminal and epibranchial placodes of vertebrate embryos form different types of sensory neurons. The trigeminal placodes form cutaneous sensory neurons that innervate the face and jaws, while the epibranchial placodes (geniculate, petrosal and ...
Baker, Clare V. H.   +1 more
core  

SMC5/6 is required for replication fork stability and faithful chromosome segregation during neurogenesis

open access: gold, 2020
Alisa Atkins   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

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