Results 111 to 120 of about 658,358 (310)

Can Neuroscience Help Predict Future Antisocial Behavior? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Part I of this Article reviews the tools currently available to predict antisocial behavior. Part II discusses legal precedent regarding the use of, and challenges to, various prediction methods.
Anderson, Nathaniel E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sympathetic neuroimaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Sympathetic neuroimaging provides an important supplement to physiological, neurochemical, and neuropharmacological approaches in the evaluation of patients with clinical autonomic disorders. Almost all sympathetic neuroimaging to date has involved visualization of noradrenergic innervation in the left ventricular myocardium.
openaire   +2 more sources

Random Forest Algorithm for the Classification of Neuroimaging Data in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017
Objective: Machine learning classification has been the most important computational development in the last years to satisfy the primary need of clinicians for automatic early diagnosis and prognosis.
Alessia Sarica, A. Cerasa, A. Quattrone
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The benefit of inhibitory control training for insomnia with short sleep duration phenotype: a pilot randomized trial

open access: yesBMC Medicine
Background Two phenotypes of insomnia disorder (ID) have been identified based on objective total sleep duration (TST): one with short sleep duration (ISSD) and another with normal sleep duration (INSD).
Haobo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metacognitive impairments extend perceptual decision making weaknesses in compulsivity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Awareness of one’s own abilities is of paramount importance in adaptive decision making. Psychotherapeutic theories assume such metacognitive insight is impaired in compulsivity, though this is supported by scant empirical evidence.
Tobias U. Hauser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline Regional Cholinergic Denervation Predicts Cognitive Trajectories in Moderate Parkinson Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive decline is a disabling and variable feature of Parkinson disease (PD). While cholinergic system degeneration is linked to cognitive impairments in PD, most prior research reported cross‐sectional associations. We aimed to fill this gap by investigating whether baseline regional cerebral vesicular acetylcholine transporter ...
Taylor Brown   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural processes mediating contextual influences on human choice behaviour

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The influence of context on value-based choice is well established but the neural correlates associated with this remain poorly understood. Here the authors perform fMRI in human subjects and find that the hippocampus and ventral tegmental area ...
Francesco Rigoli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimaging of Narcolepsy

open access: yesCNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets, 2009
Neuroimaging techniques have refined the characterization of neural structures involved in the regulation of normal sleep-wake cycle in healthy humans. Yet brain imaging studies in patients with sleep disorders still remain scarce. In narcoleptic patients, structural and functional brain imaging studies have suggested the involvement of the ...
Dang Vu, Thien Thanh   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Behavioural and electrophysiological correlates of sensory attenuation in the somatosensory and auditory modality within a virtual reality setup

open access: yesScientific Reports
Sensory attenuation is the phenomenon that self-produced stimulations are suppressed compared to externally generated ones, both at the subjective and electrophysiological level.
Gianluigi Giannini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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