Results 131 to 140 of about 171 (170)
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley +1 more source
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley +1 more source
Editorial: Neuroinflammation and Cognition
openaire +4 more sources
Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
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The findings of this study demonstrate that STAE effectively counteracts the learning and memory impairment induced by Aβ25‐35 in rats. This effect is attributed, at least in part, to the regulation of the SIRT6/NLRP3 signaling pathway, which inhibits neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
Wendan Wu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigating the role of SARM1 in central nervous system
Sterile‐α and Toll/interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) motif‐containing protein 1 (SARM1) is a pivotal molecule that has garnered extensive attention in neuroscience. As an intracellular molecule, SARM1 possesses various crucial biological functions in the nervous system.
Junjie Wang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of TREM1 in the sevoflurane‐induced inflammatory activation of microglia in vitro
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are one of the most common complications in perioperative patients, and neuroinflammatory reaction mediated by microglia plays a key role in their formation. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) is a key regulator of inflammation.
Chunchun Tang+8 more
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Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were conducted using the inverse‐variance weighted (IVW) method, MR‐Egger and weighted median on juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) data from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Open genome‐wide association study (GWAS) database and the International League Against Epilepsy
Sirui Chen+10 more
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Prefrontal cortex iron content in neurodegeneration and healthy subjects: A systematic review
This systematic review summarizes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐based assessments of prefrontal cortex (PFC) iron accumulation in healthy individuals and patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The review includes 12 studies using techniques such as susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), and R2* mapping ...
Sana Mohammadi+3 more
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