Results 121 to 130 of about 264,543 (300)

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-centre, prospective cohort to predict optimal individualised treatment response in multiple sclerosis (POINT-MS): a cohort profile

BMJ Open
Purpose Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that affects approximately 150 000 people in the UK and presents a significant healthcare burden, including the high costs of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs). DMTs have substantially
, Baris Kanber, Alan J Thompson, Jeremy Chataway, Frederik Barkhof, Bhavana Solanky, Marios Yiannakas, Olga Ciccarelli, Heather Wilson, Yael Hacohen, Sarah Wright, Karen Chung, Arman Eshaghi, Le Zhang, Declan Chard, Jonathan Stutters, Ferran Prados Carrasco, Claudia Angela Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Floriana De Angelis, Charmaine Yam, Zhaleh Khaleeli, Marcello Moccia, Anuriti Aojula, Samih Fourali, Ahmed Toosy, Josephine Swanton, Alessia Bianchi, Wallace Brownlee, Siobhan Leary, Sarmad Al-Araji, Olivia Goodkin, Anna He, Sara Collorone, Valeria Pozzilli, Suraya Mohamud, Ronja Christensen, Alessandro Cruciani, Weaam Hamed, Ahmed Hammam, Davide Maccarrone, Riccardo Nistri, Anestis Passalis, Eirini Samdanidou, Joy Song, Jed Wingrove, Dimitrios Champas, Mohammad Kurd, Elena Panella, Fatima Pansari, Alyssa Toorop, Anand Trip, Chloe Parker, Michaela Stuart, Hanne Haagenrud   +53 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Responsive Dynamic Covalent Bond‐Based Assembly of Lipid‐Nanozyme Systems via Multi‐Target Synergy and Efficient Target Enrichment for Ischemic Stroke Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This system adopts a biomimetic phospholipid structure, covalently binding iNOS inhibitors, neuroprotective agent PCA and vitamin E derivatives through pH/ROS dual‐responsive bonds, and assembles them with Prussian blue nanozyme to form PBB@AHA. It can efficiently penetrate the blood‐brain barrier and simultaneously release multiple active components ...
Mengcheng Guo, Qingran Guan, Guanyu Qiao, Lixue Zhang, Man Liu, Zhen Li, Qingbiao Yang, Meili Shen, Linlin Liu, Yapeng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation [PDF]

Neuroscience Bulletin, 2015
openaire   +3 more sources

Biomimetic Ru‐Mn Nanozyme with Cascade Catalytic Activity Attenuates Secondary Brain Injury in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ru–Mn composite nanozymes are engineered to mimic dual‐enzyme cascade catalysis, enabling efficient ROS clearance and neuroinflammation suppression. In collagenase‐ and autologous blood‐induced ICH mouse models, intranasal and intravenous administration reduced hematoma volume, preserved BBB integrity, and improved neurological recovery.
Zhongxin Duan, Peng Li, Yue Wang, Xin Qi, Wanyu Wang, Yongzhong Cheng, Huabin Zhang, Xin Hu, Xiang Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Subtraction of Selected Phage Repertoires for Efficient Peptide Pathology Biomarker Identification in Neuroinflammation Multiple Sclerosis Model

Biomarker Insights, 2016
To streamline in vivo biomarker discovery, we developed a suppression subtractive DNA hybridization technique adapted for phage-displayed combinatorial libraries of 12 amino acid peptides (PhiSSH).
Karina Vargas-Sanchez, Antonios Vekris, Klaus G. Petry   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation leads to distinct populations of extracellular vesicles from microglia

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background Activated microglia play an essential role in inflammatory responses elicited in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are suggested to be involved in propagation of inflammatory signals and in the ...
Yiyi Yang, Antonio Boza-Serrano, Christopher J. R. Dunning, Bettina Hjelm Clausen, Kate Lykke Lambertsen, Tomas Deierborg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchrotron XRF Imaging Reveals Manganese Accumulation in the Golgi and Post‐Synapses of Neurons and Enhanced Uptake in Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Despite widespread exposure, the mechanisms of manganese neurotoxicity remain poorly understood. Using correlative cryogenic fluorescence and synchrotron X‐ray fluorescence imaging techniques, we show that the Golgi apparatus is the primary accumulation site for manganese in both neurons and astrocytes, and that manganese targets the neuronal ...
Ines Kelkoul, Aiyarin Kittilukkana, Luis C. C. Huarte, Hiram Castillo‐Michel, Murielle Salome, Stéphane Roudeau, Pauline Belzanne, Matthieu Sainlos, Noémie Pied, Monica Fernandez‐Monreal, Daniel Choquet, Richard Ortega, Asuncion Carmona   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a macrophage‐mediated innate defense mechanism, the dysregulated release of METs drives chronic inflammation and influences tumor progression. Furthermore, METs exhibit a functional duality within the tumor microenvironment, capable of both promoting and suppressing tumor development.
Junyao Li, Eugenie Nepovimova, Adam Grundel, Lukas Peter, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source