Results 321 to 330 of about 252,991 (337)
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Estrogen and neuroinflammation

Urology, 2001
Women have a higher incidence of inflammatory disorders than men and also appear to perceive painful stimuli differently. It has been suggested that neuroinflammation plays a role in painful bladder disorders of uncertain etiology, such as interstitial cystitis.
Dale E. Bjorling, Zun-Yi Wang
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroinflammation and infection

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 2000
Brain insults of various forms are always followed by a complex inflammatory reaction or cascade. This cascade has stimulated much research, and may be a target for future therapeutic interventions. During the cascade, both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes are initiated, and tissue and neuronal repair mechanisms are also initiated. It is
Patrick Ravussin, David Bracco
openaire   +3 more sources

Galectins and Neuroinflammation

2014
Galectins, β-galactoside-binding lectins, play multiple roles in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses. The major galectins expressed in the CNS are galectins 1, 3, 4, 8, and 9. Under normal physiological conditions, galectins maintain CNS homeostasis by participating in neuronal myelination, neuronal stem cell proliferation, and apical ...
Hung-Lin Chen   +3 more
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Cytokine networks in neuroinflammation

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016
Cytokines provide cells with the ability to communicate with one another and orchestrate complex multicellular behaviour. There is an emerging understanding of the role that cytokines play in normal homeostatic tissue function and how dysregulation of these cytokine networks is associated with pathological conditions.
Becher, Burkhard   +2 more
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Neuroinflammation

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2012
Publisher Summary The central nervous system's (CNS) innate immune response involves intricate signaling circuitry and cellular networks. The primary cells involved in neuroinflammation are the microglia that actively survey the brain micro­environment and upon activation, serve as the resident macrophages in the CNS.
Monica K. Ertel   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Developmental neuroinflammation and schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: possibleProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2013
There is increasing interest in and evidence for altered immune factors in the etiology and pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Stimulated by various epidemiological findings reporting elevated risk of schizophrenia following prenatal exposure to infection, one line of current research aims to explore the potential contribution of immune-mediated ...
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Ketogenic diet and Neuroinflammation

Epilepsy Research, 2020
AbstractThe high-fat, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (KD) is an established and proven treatment for pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Recently, the KD has been validated as a treatment option for some inflammation-induced epileptic encephalopathies. Given the broad neuroprotective properties of the KD in various experimental models of neurologic disorders,
Sookyong Koh   +2 more
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sTREM2 and neuroinflammation

Science Signaling, 2017
The soluble form of the innate immune receptor TREM2 promotes microglial survival and inflammatory responses in the brain.
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Neuroinflammation and Schizophrenia

Current Psychiatry Reports, 2019
There are longstanding, intriguing findings of immune dysfunction in schizophrenia. These findings span peripheral immune markers, especially cytokine abnormalities.This review describes recent genetic and immune marker studies and emergent treatment studies. Collectively, this provides a synthesis and current appraisal of the neuroimmune hypothesis of
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Ripks and Neuroinflammation

Molecular Neurobiology
Neuroinflammation is an immune response in the central nervous system and poses a significant threat to human health. Studies have shown that the receptor serine/threonine protein kinase family (RIPK) family, a popular research target in inflammation, has been shown to play an essential role in neuroinflammation.
Yue Xu   +5 more
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