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The Duality of Astrocyte Neuromodulation: Astrocytes Sense Neuromodulators and Are Neuromodulators

Journal of Neurochemistry
ABSTRACTNeuromodulation encompasses different processes that regulate neuronal and network function. Classical neuromodulators originating from long‐range nuclei, such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, or dopamine, act with a slower time course and wider spatial range than fast synaptic transmission and action potential firing. Accumulating evidence in 
Justin Lines   +3 more
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Neuromodulators for Skin

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 2023
Neurotoxins are the most popular nonsurgical aesthetic procedure for men and women of all ages. Five botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) products represent the current palette of available BoNTA for cosmetic use. Off-label uses of BoNTA continue to expand and are now used for skin rejuvenation, to treat various skin disorders, and in facial nerve paralysis ...
Anya, Costeloe   +2 more
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Neuromodulation

Archives of Medical Research, 2000
For over two centuries, electricity has been known to induce modification of neural and nerve fiber activity and has been proposed to be used to treat some neurological dysfunctions. The new era of the use of electrical current in the treatment of neurological symptoms began in 1967 with the use of totally implanted devices that deliver a controlled ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurophysiology and neuromodulators

Neurological Sciences, 2007
Migraine is an episodic brain disorder that results in significant morbidity. Antiepileptic drugs (neuromodulators) are increasingly recommended for migraine prevention because of placebo-controlled double-blind trials that prove them effective. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is thought to be the pathophysiological correlate of the neurological ...
Giovanni D'Andrea   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuromodulation for Epilepsy

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2016
Several palliative neuromodulation treatment modalities are currently available for adjunctive use in the treatment of medically intractable epilepsy. Over the past decades, a variety of different central and peripheral nervous system sites have been identified, clinically and experimentally, as potential targets for chronic, nonresponsive therapeutic ...
Richard Wennberg   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chemokines and neuromodulation

Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2008
Chemokines are not only mediators of the immune system and expressed in inflammatory situations. They are also constitutively expressed in the brain in both glial cells and neurons. Several recent evidence suggest that they can have a neurotransmitter/neuromodulatory role on brain functions similar to several neuropeptides reported so far.
William Rostène   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Magnetoencephalography and Neuromodulation

2012
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive method which allows recordings of human brain activity with excellent temporal and good spatial resolution. In this chapter, we review applications of MEG in neuromodulation. We provide an overview of studies which used MEG to optimize parameters for neuromodulation and to characterize the ...
Alfons Schnitzler, Jan Hirschmann
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromodulation in pediatrics

Urologic Clinics of North America, 2005
Several neuromodulatory options are available for selected children who have voiding dysfunction resistant to conventional therapy. Integral to all types of treatment is an educated team that reinforces progress rather than cure and encourages long-term behavioral changes.
Yuri Reinberg   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuromodulation in Epilepsy

Neurosurgery, 2011
Neuromodulation strategies have been proposed to treat a variety of neurological disorders, including medication-resistant epilepsy. Electrical stimulation of both central and peripheral nervous systems has emerged as a possible alternative for patients who are not deemed to be good candidates for resective procedures.
Faisal Al-Otaibi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A wireless and battery-less implant for multimodal closed-loop neuromodulation in small animals

Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2023
Ouyang Wei   +40 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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