Results 31 to 40 of about 3,849 (222)

The Neuromodulatory Basis of Aggression: Lessons From the Humble Fruit Fly

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Aggression is an intrinsic trait that organisms of almost all species, humans included, use to get access to food, shelter, and mating partners. To maximize fitness in the wild, an organism must vary the intensity of aggression toward the same or ...
Caroline B. Palavicino-Maggio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Brain; Overlapping or Dissociate Functions?

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
Dopamine and noradrenaline are crucial neuromodulators controlling brain states, vigilance, action, reward, learning, and memory processes. Ventral tegmental area (VTA) and Locus Coeruleus (LC) are canonically described as the main sources of dopamine ...
Yadollah Ranjbar-Slamloo, Zeinab Fazlali
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive roles of the vasopressin/oxytocin neuropeptide family in teleost fishes

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The vertebrate nonapeptide families arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT) are considered to have evolved from a single vasopressin-like peptide present in invertebrates and termed arginine vasotocin in early vertebrate evolution.
Jan A. Mennigen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of neuromodulator-dependent currents on post-stimulus model responses.

open access: yes, 2014
Rasters of population of 24 model thalamic neurons in response to stimulation at 200a. Simulations were conducted with all of the neuromodulator-dependent mechanisms intact, and subsequently with each of the mechanisms removed individually from each ...
Jonathan O. Dostrovsky (560946)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Personalizing neuromodulation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 2020
In the era of "big data", we are gaining rich person-specific information about neuroanatomy, neural function, and cognitive functions. However, the optimal ways to create precise approaches to optimize individuals' mental functions in health and disease are unclear.
John D. Medaglia   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Incobotulinum Toxin Type A for Treatment of Ultraviolet-B-Induced Hyperpigmentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Incobotulinum toxin A (IncoBoNT-A) is effective in preventing ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced hyperpigmentation. This prospective, randomized, controlled study aimed to evaluate the effect of IncoBoNT-A on the treatment of UVB-induced hyperpigmentation in 15
Vasanop Vachiramon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D and Metreleptin: A Therapeutic Alliance for Treating Depression Associated with Obesity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Vitamin D has multifaceted roles in brain function beyond its traditional role in bone health, impacting neurotransmitters, inflammation, and mood-regulating brain areas where its receptors are present.
Priyanka Venkatapathappa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of neuromodulator-dependent currents on responses of model thalamic neurons during stimulation.

open access: yes, 2014
Rasters of multiple model neurons in response to stimulation at 200Figure 7, but the timeline is expanded to show the responses of model neurons during simulation. a.
Jonathan O. Dostrovsky (560946)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Duality of Astrocyte Neuromodulation: Astrocytes Sense Neuromodulators and Are Neuromodulators

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry
ABSTRACT Neuromodulation encompasses different processes that regulate neuronal and network function. Classical neuromodulators originating from long‐range nuclei, such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, or dopamine, act with a slower time course and wider spatial range than fast synaptic transmission and action ...
Justin Lines   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromodulation for cephalgias

open access: yesSurgical Neurology International, 2013
Headaches (cephalgias) are a common reason for patients to seek medical care. There are groups of patients with recurrent headache and craniofacial pain presenting with malignant course of their disease that becomes refractory to pharmacotherapy and other medical management options.
Rasskazoff, Serge Y.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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