Results 141 to 150 of about 31,264 (300)

Monolithic 3D‐Integrated All‐Solid Ion‐Gated Carbon Nanotube Transistors With Tunable Ionic Conductance for Multi‐Timescale Reservoir Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A dual‐timescale reservoir based on monolithically 3D (M3D)‐integrated CNT solid ion‐gated transistors is demonstrated. Tunable ionic dynamics and pulse‐engineered operation enable linear and symmetric synaptic updates. The M3D‐integrated array achieves robust temporal encoding and accurate classification of moving MNIST sequences, highlighting its ...
Haksoon Jung, Hanbin Cho, Yongwoo Lee, Seunghun Baek, Hyeongjun Kim, Yun Goo Ro, Hyunhyub Ko, Joonki Suh, Yong‐Young Noh, Jimin Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant Domain Wall Dynamics in a Three‐Dimensional Magnetic Nano Double Helix

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
3D magnetic nanostructures promise exciting possibilities for magnetization dynamics. However, experimental realizations remain scarce. In nanoprinted cobalt double helices, time‐resolved X‐ray microscopy reveals harmonic domain wall dynamics. Simulations identify the mode and additional higher‐frequency resonances, revealing a rich dynamic landscape ...
Pamela Morales‐Fernández, Iason Konstantinos‐Douveas, Claas Abert, Elina Zhakina, Sandra Ruiz‐Gómez, Claudia Fernández‐González, Luke Alexander Turnbull, Sebastian Wintz, Markus König, Simone Finizio, Markus Weigand, Naëmi Leo, Dieter Suess, Aurelio Hierro‐Rodríguez, Amalio Fernández‐Pacheco, Claire Donnelly   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinforced liquid state machines—new training strategies for spiking neural networks based on reinforcements

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
IntroductionFeedback and reinforcement signals in the brain act as natures sophisticated teaching tools, guiding neural circuits to self-organization, adaptation, and the encoding of complex patterns.
Dominik Krenzer, Martin Bogdan, Martin Bogdan, Martin Bogdan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metal Oxide Nano‐Interface Boosting the Deep Ultraviolet Adjustable Noise‐Filtering In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We show that sol‐gel‐fractured indium–magnesium oxide combines deep‐ultraviolet responsivity, high carrier mobility, and an excellent memory dynamic range. This unique materials platform enables deep‐ultraviolet long‐afterglow light‐emitting devices with multifunctional integration.
Zhongshi Ju, Peng Li, Jingsong Yuan, Boyuan Yu, Bin Han, Yusheng Chen, Jiangang Ma, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu, Paolo Samorì   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise‐Tunable Memristor Enabling Programmable Probabilistic Neurons for Frequency‐Selective Time‐Series Signal Encoding

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Memristors offer tunable resistance and intrinsic instability, making them promising tunable noise sources. We propose a spiking‐rate‐programmable probabilistic neuron using a Ru/TaOx/Pt memristor, where resistance‐dependent noise enables frequency‐selective encoding.
Do Hoon Kim, Seoeun Jang, Hakseung Rhee, Min Gu Lee, Daehee Kim, Taewook Go, Woon Hyung Cheong, Hanchan Song, Kyung Min Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of a Spiking Convolutional Processor for FPGA

Sensors
In event-based neuromorphic processing, computer vision finds an efficient alternative capable of optimizing computational and energy resources, inspired by the dynamics of biological neural systems. In the development of real-time processing systems, it
Dagnier A. Curra-Sosa, Francisco Gomez-Rodriguez, Alejandro Linares-Barranco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomically Precise Ag11 and Ag12 Nanocluster‐Assembled 2D Materials for Memristive and Neuromorphic Functionality

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐dimensional Ag11 and Ag12 cluster‐assembled materials (CAMs) are synthesized, offering atomically precise platforms with tunable electronic properties. The resulting materials exhibit robust memristive switching and neuromorphic response, demonstrating their promise for advanced nanoelectronic and memory applications.
Noohul Alam, Towhidur Rahaman, Céline Besnard, Arnulf Rosspeintner, Latevi Max Lawson Daku, Saood Khan, Soumya Jyoti Ray, Thomas Bürgi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes motion‐streak neuron hardware using amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O optoelectronic memristors and dynamic memristors for spatiotemporal multiple‐object detection. The motion streak neuron array processes optical and electrical stimuli, allowing speed‐dependent filament relaxation to encode motion trajectories.
Hyungjun Park, Jin Hong Kim, Hyun Wook Kim, Néstor Ghenzi, Sung Keun Shim, Joon‐Kyu Han, Min Jung Chung, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Seok Woo, Cheol Seong Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating computational modeling, neuroimaging, and neuromodulation to decompose perceptual decision-making in healthy aging: a review of methods, findings, and gaps

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Perceptual decision-making (PDM) — the transformation of sensory input into behavioral choice — declines with healthy aging, leading to slower responses, altered accuracy, and negative impacts on quality of life.
Anna Udoratina, Anna Udoratina, Vladimir Maksimenko, Vladimir Maksimenko, Susanna Gordleeva, Susanna Gordleeva, Susanna Gordleeva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source