Results 151 to 160 of about 31,264 (300)

Volatile Memristive Devices With Tunable Temporal Dynamics For Event‐Based Sensing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable volatile memristive devices can serve various neural‐inspired tasks that require different time windows of information retention. The ionic‐based volatility of the presented Pt/a‐STO/TaOx/Ta device stack can be reproducibly and controllably tuned in multiple ways.
Dimitrios Spithouris, Johannes Hellwig, Hugh Greatorex, Clemens Wittberg, Panagiotis Koutsogiannis, César Magén, Elisabetta Chicca, Regina Dittmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic engineering: neuromimetic computation for understanding the brain [PDF]

, 2014
Neuromorphic engineering attempts to understand the computational properties of neural processing systems by building electronic circuits and systems that emulate the principles of computation in the neural systems.
Abbott, Derek, Giacomo, Indiveri, Rahimi, Mostafa   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Bioengineered Interfaces for Peripheral Nerve Sensory Restoration

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Half of amputees abandon their prosthetics for lack of feeling. This review charts the full path from peripheral nerve injury to restored sensation, through surgical, regenerative, noninvasive, and implanted approaches, and shows how injury type and interface material properties determine which strategy can deliver naturalistic feedback, and why ...
Sydney Swedick, Salim El Hadwe, Kesi Liang, George G. Malliaras, Damiano G. Barone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spike-timing-dependent plasticity and synaptic consolidation in Hfo₂ memristors for adaptive neuromorphic computing

Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
In this work, we demonstrate the potential of HfO₂-based memristors as artificial synapses capable of reproducing biologically plausible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP).
Mostafa Shooshtari, Saeideh Pahlavan, Teresa Serrano Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares-Barranco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Spin‐Texture Transitions in van der Waals Magnets Revealed by X‐Ray Fourier Transform Holography

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Applied here for the first time to a 2D material, high‐resolution synchrotron x‐ray Fourier transform holography directly images topological spin textures in Fe3GeTe2. Combined with atomistic tight‐binding simulations including itinerant electrons and Rashba spin‐orbit coupling, the approach reveals labyrinth, skyrmion, and mixed phases, and uncovers ...
Sourav Chowdhury, Soumyaranjan Dash, Michael Schneider, Christopher Klose, Chithra H. Sharma, Lisa‐Marie Kern, Tim A. Butcher, Josefin Fuchs, Santanu Pakhira, Samik DuttaGupta, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Sujit Das, Sanjeev Kumar, Bastian Pfau, Amir‐Abbas Haghighirad, Moritz Hoesch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptors to Dynamics: A Materials and Device Perspective on in‐Materio Physical Reservoir Computing for Neuromorphic Edge Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Intrinsic material dynamics are harnessed as computational resources for neuromorphic in‐materio physical reservoir computing. Defects, ionic motion, interfaces, percolation, geometry, and biasing shape transient states that provide fading memory, nonlinearity, and high‐dimensional projection for simple readout. A descriptor‐to‐dynamics framework links
Kshitij RB Singh, Alif Syafiq Kamarol Zaman, Muzhen Xu, Yuki Usami, Saptarshi Das, Hirofumi Tanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Endurance STO:YSZ Optoelectronic Memristors with Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Structure for Edge Detection

Advanced Science
Edge detection plays a critical role in cutting‐edge domains such as real‐time monitoring and automatic driving, with optoelectronic device‐based real‐time image processing garnering significant attention. However, the poor endurance and unstable optical
Jiacheng Wang, Jikang Xu, Xu Han, Weidong Sun, Fu Wang, Zhen Zhao, Kangbo Zhao, Yufei Shang, Biao Yang, Hong Wang, Haoning Liu, Xiaobing Yan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐State Programmable Oxide Transistor for Time‐Based Cryptography

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A DUPOT enables independently tunable Vth and Isat depending on gate bias polarity, producing three‐dimensional dynamical behavior within a transfer characteristic. This behavior originates from charge trapping and oxygen‐ion migration in the HfO2 layer.
Huisu Noh, Min Gu Lee, Hwayoung Kim, Myeongchan Ko, Jungwan Noh, Taewook Go, Jingyao Yu, Sang‐Hee Ko Park, Himchan Cho, Kyung Min Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time Series Forecasting via Derivative Spike Encoding and Bespoke Loss Functions for Spiking Neural Networks

Computers
The potential of neuromorphic (NM) solutions often lies in their low-SWaP (Size, Weight, and Power) capabilities, which often drive their application to domains that could benefit from this.
Davide Liberato Manna, Alex Vicente-Sola, Paul Kirkland, Trevor Joseph Bihl, Gaetano Di Caterina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(Alkoxythiophene) Rod‐Coil Block Copolymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present the first synthesis of poly(3‐alkoxythiophene) rod‐coil block copolymers as a new architecture for OMIECs. Incorporating PEG and PLLA coils can enhance device performance beyond the homopolymer. The figure‐of‐merit depends uniquely on coil length.
Junfu Tian, Wentao Shan, Rachael Found, Paola Mantegazza, Francesco Leoni, Andreas W. Erhardt, Yuyun Yao, Matus Stredansky, Arianna Magni, Adam Marks, Elena Chulanova, Zeinab Hamid, Yueying Huang, Wanpeng Lu, Xian'e Li, Baopu Zhang, Qingpei Wan, Christina Kousseff, Matilde Concilio, Ruth Theresia Arwani, Caroline A. Ross, Sahika Inal, Giovanni Costantini, Iain McCulloch   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source