Results 141 to 150 of about 14,142 (285)

Semiconductor lasers for photonic neuromorphic computing and photonic spiking neural networks: A perspective

APL Photonics
Photonic neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising avenue toward building a high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient non-von-Neumann computing system.
Shuiying Xiang, Yanan Han, Shuang Gao, Ziwei Song, Yahui Zhang, Dianzhuang Zheng, Chengyang Yu, Xingxing Guo, XinTao Zeng, Zhiquan Huang, Yue Hao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hardware realization of neuromorphic computing with a 4–port photonic reservoir for modulation format identification

The fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence drive researchers to explore energy-efficient, brain-inspired new hardware. Reservoir computing encompasses recurrent neural networks for sequential data processing and matches the performance of
Max C Lemme, Mahdi Kaveh, Johannes Karl Fischer, Şeker, Enes, Enes Şeker, Schubert, Colja, Ronniger, Gregor, Freund, Ronald, Guillermo von Hünefeld, Stephan Suckow, Rijil Thomas, Safari, Pooyan, Fischer, Johannes Karl, Kaveh, Mahdi, Suckow, Stephan, Gregor Ronniger, Lemme, Max C., Colja Schubert, Hünefeld, Guillermo von, Stahl, David, Thomas, Rijil, Pooyan Safari, David Stahl, Ronald Freund, Isaac Sackey, Sackey, Isaac   +25 more
core   +1 more source

CMOS‐Integrated Synaptic Photoreceptor Chip Inspired by Insect Visual Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CMOS‐integrated Si QDs/ReS2 synaptic photoreceptor array mimics the parallel processing and wavelength‐selective strategy of insect vision. By combining intrinsic ultraviolet‐violet sensitivity with synaptic plasticity, the chip enables frontend sensory redundancy reduction without external filters, offering a scalable pathway toward lowpower ...
Jian Chai, Xinyi Xu, Yue Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Hailiang Wang, Yunfei Xie, Xinwei Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Hao Ning, Jiangming Lin, Yongliang Xie, Qihai Jiang, Baoshi Qiao, Xiaolei Ding, Luyao Ma, Shukai Duan, Zhenyi Ni, Huan Hu, Xin He, Fei Xue, Feichi Zhou, Lingfei Li, Srikrishna Chanakya Bodepudi, Rui Yuan, Bin Yu, Yang Xu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Conductivity Modulation and Chemical Neuromodulation via Proton‐Electron Coupling in a Hydrogen‐Bonded Coordination Polymer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A “de‐doping” strategy positions mixed protonic–electronic conductors (MPECs) as adaptive neuromorphic platforms with dynamically tunable transport. Co‐BAND achieves giant conductivity modulation (>106) and chemically tunable synaptic plasticity. Analogous to biological neuromodulation, solvent vapors dynamically reprogram the device's learning rules ...
Kwangmin Park, Jumin Park, Huiyeong Ju, Nasim Arafat, Byoung Gwan Lee, Joohee Oh, Eejin Jang, Hyunseob Lim, Seok Min Yoon, Dae‐Woon Lim, Intek Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric Gating Organic Electrochemical Transistors Enabled by Printable Ionogels With n‐p Convertible Thermopower

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A type of thermoelectric ionogels with convertible n‐p thermopowers are demonstrated with Seebeck coefficients ranging from ‐3.61 to +9.74 mV K−1. Thus, thermoelectric gating organic electrochemical transistor is achieved by employing ionogel as thermoelectric modules and ionic dielectrics simultaneously, paving the road to self‐powered, highly ...
Xingyu Hu, Xinwen Yan, Ling Huang, Xiaohang Zhang, Xuan Cao, Cong Zhang, Qingqing Sun, Hanyu Jia, Xuying Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple‐Mode Ferroelectric Thin‐Film Transistor for Hybrid Electrical–Optical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A triple‐mode ferroelectric thin‐film transistor is developed by integrating Si3N4/HZO/IGZO layers to realize three independent memory modes: electric long‐term, electric short‐term, and optical short‐term. This single‐device architecture functions as both a reservoir and readout layer, achieving 92.43% MNIST accuracy. It offers a fully hardware‐based,
Hyeonho Lee, Seungjun Lee, Tae‐Hyeon Kim, Yonghee Jeong, Gwangmin An, Minsu Ko, Junsu Yu, Heung Soo Kim, Yang Chai, Sungjun Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to Neuromorphic Computing networks and Spike Neural Networks

openIl Neuromorphic Computing e le Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) rappresentano una rivoluzione nel campo dell’intelligenza artificiale, ispirandosi direttamente ai meccanismi tipici dei sistemi neurali biologici.
BISSIATO, MARTINO
core  

Epitaxial Bi2O2Se/Bi2O5Se Thin Films: Revealing Electric‐Field‐Driven Oxidation and Resistive Switching Dynamics for Advanced Memory Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bi2O2Se/Bi2O5Se bilayer heterostructure exhibits reversible structural evolution during device operation, directly revealed by atomic‐scale investigation. Oxygen vacancy redistribution governs filament formation and rupture, enabling stable multilevel resistive switching and synaptic‐like behaviors.
Yen‐Jung Chen, Yong‐Jyun Wang, Zi‐Qin Hong, Chien‐Hua Wang, Yi‐Ning Wang, Jia De Cheng, Chun‐Wei Huang, Ying‐Hao Chu, Wen‐Wei Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Free Spin‐Splitting‐Torque Driven Stochastic Neuron Mimicking the Neuromorphic Imagination for High‐Performance Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The human brain's imagination, which enables autonomous driving hazard avoidance by completing missing visual information, relies on Gaussian‐stochastic neuron. We report the altermagnetic RuO2 spintronic neurons integrating field‐free switching and intrinsic Gaussian stochasticity, building an all‐spin ANN for high‐quality image repairing and high ...
Junwei Zeng, Baoshan Cui, Xi Guo, Jiahao Liu, Xiaoyu Feng, Liang Fang, Li Xi, Xiaolong Fan, Xiaoxi Liu, Yang Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source