Results 121 to 130 of about 98,850 (323)

Stabilized Ion Selectivity Corrects Activation Drift in Kalium Channelrhodopsins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As newly emerged optogenetic tools, potassium channelrhodopsins (KCRs) can drift from inhibition to activation during illumination as K⁺ selectivity declines. It is shown that both the absolute K⁺/Na⁺ permeability ratio and its stability over time govern this drift, identify KCR1‐C29D as a reliably inhibitory variant, and outline design principles for ...
Xiao Duan, Chong Zhang, Stanislav Ott, Zhiyi Zhang, Christiane Ruse, Sven Dannhäuser, Robert Jacobi, Nadine Ehmann, Divya Sachidanandan, Georg Nagel, Manfred Heckmann, Robert J. Kittel, Alexander Gottschalk, Adam Claridge‐Chang, Shiqiang Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secreted miRNAs in the tripartite neuromuscular junction

ExRNA, 2019
microRNAs are small, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs that can suppress mRNA translation at the posttranscriptional level by binding to imperfect complementary sequences on mRNA targets and then cause their degradation or hinder protein translation ...
Liangsheng Lu, Yuan Liu, Yuyan Liu, Fan Zhang, Han Wang, Qipeng Zhang, Feng Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DCAF12 Ubiquitin Ligase Promotes Lung Cancer Metastasis by Modulating the TRiC/CCT Chaperonin Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates how DCAF12 facilitates non‐degradative ubiquitination to stabilize TRiC/CCT, thereby enhancing the folding capacity of chaperonins. This mechanism promotes the maturation of cytoskeletal proteins and activates key oncogenic drivers, including YAP, STAT3, and mTOR, ultimately driving metastatic progression in lung cancer.
Zhenyi Wang, Huanhuan Huang, Kaizong Huang, Xiaowen Cui, Leilei Wu, Renyu Lin, Zhe Zhao, Hua Chen, Cheng Zheng, Weilin Jin, Song Chen, Jiayan Chen, Yaping Xu, Dongping Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Monitoring of Muscle Physiological Activity: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in materials and device engineering enable continuous, real‐time monitoring of muscle activity via wearable and implantable systems. This review critically summarizes emerging technologies for tracking electrophysiological, biomechanical, and oxygenation signals, outlines fundamental principles, and highlights key challenges and ...
Zhengwei Liao, Ata Golparvar, Mohammad Javad Bathaei, Filipe Arroyo Cardoso, Clementine M. Boutry   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agrin-induced acetylcholine receptor clustering in mammalian muscle requires tyrosine phosphorylation. [PDF]

, 1996
Agrin is thought to be the nerve-derived factor that initiates acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering at the developing neuromuscularjunction. We have investigated the signaling pathway in mouse C2 myotubes and report that agrin induces a rapid but ...
Deiner, M, Ferns, M, Hall, Z
core  

REEP1 Accumulation Disrupts ER Integrity and Drives Spinal Motoneuron Degeneration in Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
REEP1 contributes to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) shaping. Variants either cause cortical motoneuron degeneration and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) or spinal motoneuron degeneration and distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN). Knockout causes less complex ER structures and cortical motoneuron loss.
Andrea Bock, Mona Schurig, Miles Willoughby, Andrea Mirecki, Eric Seemann, Kateryna Lohachova, Istvan Katona, Sonnhild Mittag, Lutz Liebmann, Patricia Franzka, Mehdi Heidari Horestani, Mukhran Khundadze, Thorsten Mosler, Timothy Louie, Marianne de Visser, Marian A. J. Weterman, Michael Kiehntopf, Christian Beetz, Sandor Nietzsche, Otmar Huber, Joachim Weis, Michael M. Kessels, Ramachandra M. Bhaskara, Britta Qualmann, Ivan Đikić, Christian A. Hübner   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Native chick laminin-4 containing the beta 2 chain (s-laminin) promotes motor axon growth. [PDF]

, 1996
After denervation of muscle, motor axons reinnervate original synaptic sites. A recombinant fragment of the synapse specific laminin beta 2 chain (s-laminin) was reported to inhibit motor axon growth.
Brandenberger, R, Chiquet, M, Engel, J, Kammerer, RA   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Deficits at Neuromuscular Junctions in Two Mouse Models of Charcot–Marie–Tooth Type 2d [PDF]

, 2016
Emily L. Spaulding, James N. Sleigh, Kathryn H. Morelli, Martin J. Pinter, Robert W. Burgess, Kevin L. Seburn   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Programmable Hydrogels: Frontiers in Dynamic Closed‐Loop Systems, Biomimetic Synergy, and Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the design principles and key features of programmable hydrogels that respond to multiple stimuli. It then delves into the cutting‐edge mechanisms of self‐executing systems, highlighting their role as the cornerstone of next‐generation programmable hydrogels (NGPHs).
Guangli Xiang, Bohan Yin, Behzad Shiroud Heidari, George Youssef, Monika Gosecka, Mateusz Gosecki, Fernando G. Torres, Siu Hong Dexter Wong, Jagan Mohan Dodda   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source