Results 141 to 150 of about 1,037,185 (302)

The Neuroprotective Role of a Caspase-1 Inhibitor Against Apoptosis via Inhibition of Glial Hyperactivation in a Mouse Model of Epilepsy

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by abnormal neuronal discharges in the brain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects of a caspase-1 inhibitor on glial hyperactivation
Hui Cai, Xinran Xu, Xuerui Zhuo, Zhe Liu, Hao Liu, Yiming Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoid Brain‐Machine‐Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We envision organoid brain‐machine‐interface (Organoid‐BMI) devices as new biohybrid bidirectional communication pathways to connect the human CNS and the external world for personalized CNS repair and regeneration. ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) repair and regeneration suffer from tremendous clinical challenges due to current limitations in ...
Yantao Xing, Yang Yang, Zichen Hong, Chunhui Tian, Huiyu Chu, Susanne Clara Prokop, Hongwei Cai, Mingxia Gu, Jason Tchieu, Ken Mackie, Feng Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng, Qian Zhu, Yusong Wang, Hao Rong, Xu Zhang, Fuchun Wang, Tianqi Yu, Wenxuan Wang, Jing Li, Lei Tian, Menghui Liao, Renjie Chai, Yangnan Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of acute ethanol intoxication on neuronal apoptosis and Bcl-2 protein expression after severe traumatic brain injury in rats

Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2013
【Abstract】Objective: To study the influence and mechanism of acute ethanol intoxication (AEI) on rat neu-ronal apoptosis after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
HE Min, LIU Wei-guo, WEN Liang, DU Hang-gen, YIN Li-chun, CHEN Li   +5 more
doaj  

Neuronal apoptosis revealed by genomic analysis: Integrating gene expression profiles with functional information

, 2007
Apoptosis is a key physiological response that occurs during development of the nervous system, resulting in the death of nearly half of the embryonic neuronal population.
Cavallaro, Sebastiano
core   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Anti‐Cancer Drug Efficacy Through Nanomechanical Vibrations in Living Gastric Cancer Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an efficacy assessment platform that integrates patient‐derived gastric cancer organoids, atomic force microscopy (AFM)‐based nanomechanical vibration detection, deep learning analysis, and organoid mechanical modeling. It detects picomolar drug effects within 0.1 s signal, achieves 97% classification accuracy, and offers non ...
Ting Zhang, Qiubo Chen, Shihai Lan, Liang Zhu, Shuaiyu Liu, Yan Xia, Yalu Zhang, Hanhui Yao, Yongman Liu, Shangquan Wu, Qingchuan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arachidonic Acid Induces Both Na+ and Ca2+ Entry Resulting in Apoptosis

, 2009
Marked accumulation of arachidonic acid ( AA) and intracellular Ca2+ and Na+ overloads are seen during brain ischemia. In this study, we show that, in neurons, AA induces cytosolic Na+ ([Na+](cyt)) and Ca2+ ([Ca2+](cyt)) overload via a non-selective ...
FANG, KWANG-MING;CHANG, WEI-LUEN;WANG, SEU-MEI;SU, MING-JAI;WU, MEI-LIN, 方光明;張瑋倫;王淑美;蘇銘嘉;吳美玲   +1 more
core  

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source