Results 221 to 230 of about 1,037,185 (302)

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intervention of Rutin and Ochnaflavone in the Attenuation of Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Apoptosis in Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

Global Spine J
Yu T, Yang X, Dai A, Yun Z, Xue W, Yuan T, Nie X, Han I, Liu Y, Wang AO, Liu Q.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Peptide Self‐Assembled Nanofibers for Enhanced STING Activation: A Promising Nanodelivery Platform for Immunotherapy of Pediatric Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered peptide self‐assembled nanofiber platform, designed to replicate STING–cGAMP binding motifs, facilitates pH‐responsive cytosolic delivery of cGAMP, enhances the endoplasmic reticulum with high efficiency, and robustly activates the STING pathway.
Yubin He, Xiao Lu, Chang qing Yang, Ran Zhang, Bo Wan, Xin Ni, Dong Mei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical compression induces neuronal apoptosis, reduces synaptic activity, and promotes glial neuroinflammation in mice and humans. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Zarodniuk M, Wenninger A, Najera J, Lee J, Markillie J, MacKenzie C, Bergqvist-Patzke J, Batista B, Panchbhavi M, Rumbach R, Burchett A, Sander C, Datta M, Patzke C.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AI‐Designed TREM1‐Targeted LYTAC Nanoparticles Reprogram the Neuroimmune Microenvironment in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐enabled de novo design of a TREM1 binder, integrated into a BBB‐crossing and macrophage‐targeted nanoplatform, enables TREM1 degradation and attenuates neuroinflammation, thereby promoting neuroprotection and tissue repair after traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation drives progressive damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI),
Yimin Huang, Yuan Liu, Huan Peng, Yu Ni, Zhengqiao Jiang, Chenxuan Yu, Xincheng Zhang, Huayu Kang, Yanchao Liu, Juan Chen, Kai Zhao, Lin Han, Xin Zou, Kai Shu, Xiaochuan Wang, Jian‐Zhi Wang, Ting Lei, Chao Gan, Jianfeng Liu, Huaqiu Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PTBP1-EZH2-DOCK2 axis promotes M1 microglial polarization and exacerbates neuronal apoptosis following spinal cord injury. [PDF]

J Orthop Translat
Sha C, Pan F, Liu X, Wang Z, Dai H, Huang K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statement of Retraction: MicroRNA-489-3p aggravates neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. [PDF]

Bioengineered
europepmc   +1 more source

miR-495-3p Attenuates Neuronal Apoptosis Through The Activation of Wnt/MAPK Pathways in Ischemic Stroke. [PDF]

Mol Neurobiol
Jang E, Yu H, Choi J, Yoo J, Cho HH, Kim BC, Jeong HS, Jang S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Versatile Microgel Platform for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Therapy: Targeting Pericyte‐Mediated Fibrosis and Protecting Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The engineered MMS@TRP microgel enables targeted, acid‐responsive delivery of a miR‐21 inhibitor to pericytes. It effectively suppresses disc fibrosis by inhibiting TGF‐β signaling while protecting nucleus pulposus cells via sustained, antioxidant tannic acid release.
Fei Ma, Zhen Zhao, Chuan Guo, Yuheng Liu, Yu Wang, Dengbo Yao, Weiqiang Lan, Dejun Zhong, Chen Fan, Yao He, Mei Zhang, Qingquan Kong, Yunfeng Lin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source