Results 21 to 30 of about 176,597 (260)

Global sleep homeostasis reflects temporally and spatially integrated local cortical neuronal activity

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Sleep homeostasis manifests as a relative constancy of its daily amount and intensity. Theoretical descriptions define ‘Process S’, a variable with dynamics dependent on global sleep-wake history, and reflected in electroencephalogram (EEG) slow wave ...
Christopher W Thomas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Data Assimilation: Formulation and Examples From Neurobiology

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2018
For the Research Topic Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences we first review the formulation of statistical data assimilation (SDA) and discuss algorithms for exploring variational approximations to the conditional ...
Anna Miller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Computational Model for Pain Processing in the Dorsal Horn Following Axonal Damage to Receptor Fibers

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Computational modeling of the neural activity in the human spinal cord may help elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved in the complex processing of painful stimuli.
Jennifer Crodelle, Pedro D. Maia
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes gate Hebbian synaptic plasticity in the striatum

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Astrocytes regulate synaptic signalling via EAAT glutamate uptake, though whether they play a role in Hebbian plasticity is unknown. Here, the authors find targeting EAAT2 disrupts the emergence of spike timing-dependent plasticity, which highlights the ...
Silvana Valtcheva, Laurent Venance
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Coding With Bursts—Current State and Future Perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2018
Neuronal action potentials or spikes provide a long-range, noise-resistant means of communication between neurons. As point processes single spikes contain little information in themselves, i.e., outside the context of spikes from other neurons. Moreover,
Fleur Zeldenrust   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Visuomotor/Imaginary Movements in EEG: An Information Theory and Complex Network Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2019
Imagined activities could actually be a cognitive basis for creative thinking. However, it is still unknown how they might be related with the architecture of the brain.
Roman Baravalle   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal boost to evolutionary dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesInterface Focus, 2015
Abstract Standard evolutionary dynamics is limited by the constraints of the genetic system. A central message of evolutionary neurodynamics is that evolutionary dynamics in the brain can happen in a neuronal niche in real time, despite the fact that neurons do not reproduce.
de Vladar, Harold P., Szathmáry, Eörs
openaire   +4 more sources

Modular co-organization of functional connectivity and scale-free dynamics in the human brain [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Neuroscience, 2017
Scale-free neuronal dynamics and interareal correlations are emergent characteristics of spontaneous brain activity. How such dynamics and the anatomical patterns of neuronal connectivity are mutually related in brain networks has, however, remained ...
Alexander Zhigalov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantitative model of conserved macroscopic dynamics predicts future motor commands

open access: yeseLife, 2019
In simple organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans, whole brain imaging has been performed. Here, we use such recordings to model the nervous system. Our model uses neuronal activity to predict expected time of future motor commands up to 30 s prior to ...
Connor Brennan, Alexander Proekt
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Encoding in a Population of Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of General Physiology, 1972
A simple encoder model, which is a reasonable idealization from known electrophysiological properties, yields a population in which the variation of the firing rate with time is a perfect replica of the shape of the input stimulus. A population of noise-free encoders which depart even slightly from the simple model yield a very much degraded copy of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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