Results 151 to 160 of about 1,846,055 (403)

Touch and Tactile Neuropathic Pain Sensitivity Are Set by Corticospinal Projections

open access: yesNature, 2018
Current models of somatosensory perception emphasize transmission from primary sensory neurons to the spinal cord and on to the brain1–4. Mental influence on perception is largely assumed to occur locally within the brain.
Yuanyuan Liu   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cancer Manipulates Adjacent Adipose Tissue to Exploit Fatty Acids via HIF‐1α/CCL2/PPARα Axis: A Metabolic Circuit to Support Tumor Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer cells drive adjacent adipose tissue to release fatty acids by secreting CCL2, which activates PPARα‐dependent lipolysis. The resulting fatty acid influx amplifies HIF‐1α/CCL2 signaling, establishing a positive feedback loop that fuels tumor growth.
Jeong‐Eun Yun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histamine, histamine receptors, and neuropathic pain relief

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2019
Histamine, acting via distinct histamine H1, H2, H3, and H4 receptors, regulates various physiological and pathological processes, including pain. In the last two decades, there has been a particular increase in evidence to support the involvement of H3 ...
I. Obara   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lactobacillus Salivarius‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes AHR‐PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair to Mitigate Intestinal Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) acting as one of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) endogenous ligands is identified to be derived from Lactobacillus salivarius via its catalytic enzyme (ALDH) rather than host cells. Lactobacillus salivarius and IAA supplementation effectively mitigate intestinal aging by facilitating AHR‐poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1 ...
Zheng Cao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropathic pain among patients with primary knee osteoarthritis: Results of a cross-sectional study from a tertiary care center in Southern India

open access: yesIndian Journal of Rheumatology, 2017
Background: Pain in knee osteoarthritis (OA) may have a neuropathic component. We used the Douleur Neuropathique in 4 questions (DN4) questionnaire to assess neuropathic pain in knee OA and to identify factors associated with neuropathic pain. Methods: A
R Vignesh Narayan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling contributes to neuropathic pain via central sensitization mechanisms in a rat spinal nerve ligation model

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2019
Previous studies have demonstrated that the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling axis is involved in the regulation of neuropathic pain (NP). Here, we performed experiments to test whether the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway contributes to the pathogenesis of ...
Zhiyuan Liu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropathic pain: mechanisms of development, principles of diagnostics and treatment

open access: yesМедицина болю, 2019
Neuropathic pain is a pain caused by a disease or focal damage to the somatosensory nervous system. The prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic features in different countries is estimated at 7–10 %.
Dmytro Dmytriiev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Inflammation-Centric View of Neurological Disease: Beyond the Neuron [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Inflammation is a complex biological response fundamental to how the body deals with injury and infection to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury and effect repair.
Facci, Laura   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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