Results 101 to 110 of about 204,831 (332)

Oxytocin Effects on Food Stimulus Processing and Food Intake in Females With or Without Binge Eating Disorder

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Binge eating disorder (BED) is maintained by increased food‐related incentive salience, which is reflected by an attentional bias for food. Oxytocin acutely attenuates this bias in patients with anorexia nervosa and reduces food intake in males with normal or increased body weight.
Julia Nannt, Mechteld M. van den Hoek Ostende, Brunna Tuschen‐Caffier, Markus Heinrichs, Daniel Sippel, Manfred Hallschmid, Jennifer Svaldi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capsaicin-Induced Ca2+ Influx and Constriction of the Middle Meningeal Artery [PDF]

, 2014
Research in the past on transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) has been limited to mainly nervous tissue TRPV1 because of the channel’s role in pain perception.
Koide, Masayo, Kotlikoff, Michael I., Manuelyan, Inessa, Shui, Bo, Syed, Arsalan U., Wellman, George C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Enrichment and fragmentation approaches for enhanced detection and characterization of endogenous glycosylated neuropeptides

, 2022
Ashley Phetsanthad, Caroline Roycroft, Lingjun Li   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Glucose Trends, Unveiling Clinical Patterns: Insights From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients at the Extreme of BMI and Eating Disorders Psychopathology

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disturbances of glucose homoeostasis are claimed to act as both a consequence and maintaining factor in eating disorders (EDs). This study explored glucose trends and their association with real‐time food intake and self‐report eating psychopathology in a sample of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED ...
Marianna Rania, Concetta Irace, Raffaella Sacco, Mariateresa Bevacqua, Elvira Anna Carbone, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Maria Chiara Pelle, Franco Arturi, Cristina Segura‐Garcia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctive Alteration of Neuropeptide Y Expression Responsible for Neuro-Proliferation Following Zebrafish Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

, 2021
Chun Cui, Linfang Wang, Shu-Bing Huang, Peng Zhao, Yong Q. Chen, Yibo Wu, Chen-Meng Qiao, Weijiang Zhao, Yan‐Qin Shen   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in horses affected by trigeminal‐mediated headshaking

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Trigeminal‐mediated headshaking (TMHS) in horses shares clinical features with human trigeminal neuralgia (HTN). Increased levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HTN patients. Inhibition of CGRP in humans has shown promise for pain relief.
Lisa Annabel Weber, Hilke Oltmanns, Ludovica Chiavaccini, Kirstie J. Pickles, Veronica Roberts, Tanja Kloock, Tobias Niebuhr, Karsten Feige   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Neuropeptide Annotations From the Genomes and Transcriptomes of Cubozoa, Scyphozoa, Staurozoa (Cnidaria: Medusozoa), and Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
During animal evolution, ancestral Cnidaria and Bilateria diverged more than 600 million years ago. The nervous systems of extant cnidarians are strongly peptidergic.
Thomas L. Koch, Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Value and Memory‐Improving Effects of Seven Major Nuts: A Comprehensive Study Using Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Assays

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This study highlights the memory‐enhancing effects of walnuts, almonds, and Torreya, with walnuts showing the strongest potential to improve cognitive function and delay brain aging. ABSTRACT This study explored the memory‐enhancing potential of seven commercially available nuts through nutritional profiling, metabolomics, network pharmacology, and ...
Jiamin Chen, Ben Niu, Ruiling Liu, Chaoyi Shen, Huizhi Chen, Mohamed A. Farag, Hangjun Chen, Qi Chen, Long Jin, Weijie Wu, Haiyan Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source