Results 121 to 130 of about 69,136 (185)

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk, Ceren Turan Gökduman, Burhan Can Çanakçi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The salivary gland transcriptome of Varroa destructor reveals suitable targets for RNAi‐based mite control

Insect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
RNAseq and differential expression analysis identified 15 salivary gland genes encoding secreted proteins with putative anti‐bacterial, anti‐fungal, cytolytic, digestive and immunosuppressive function. The three most highly transcribed genes were selected to study their functional importance by reverse genetics, using a non‐invasive approach of dsRNA ...
Andrea Becchimanzi, Alfonso Cacace, Martina Parziale, Giovanna De Leva, Sergio Iacopino, Giovanni Jesu, Ilaria Di Lelio, Virgilio Stillittano, Emilio Caprio, Francesco Pennacchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Biomarkers for Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To identify genetic biomarkers that may be used in the diagnosis, prevention or management of different forms of periodontal disease. Materials and Methods Following protocol registration and PICOTS (patient, intervention, comparison, outcome, time, studies) questions, a systematic search of the literature was conducted (PudMed, Ovid ...
H. Dommisch, D. Hoedke, E. M.‐C. Lu, A. Schäfer, G. Richter, J. Kang, L. Nibali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychoneuroendocrine stress response in female and male youth with major depressive disorder

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Exposure to psychosocial stress is one of the strongest risk factors for major depressive disorder (MDD) in youth, but underlying neurobiological mechanisms are poorly understood. Previous studies on the neuroendocrine stress response in youth with MDD are scarce, limited to cortisol, and rarely considered sex differences.
Anka Bernhard, Nikola Fann, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Katharina Ackermann, Anne Martinelli, Christine M. Freitag   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in intestinal morphology and increase in diencephalic neuropeptide Y gene expression in female but not male Pekin ducks exposed to chronic heat stress

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract The impact of heat stress (HS) on production is intricately linked with feed intake. We investigated the effects of HS on intestines and diencephalic genes in Pekin ducks. One hundred and sixty adult ducks were allocated to two treatment rooms.
E. M. Oluwagbenga, M. Bergman, K. M. Ajuwon, G. S. Fraley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogenic regulation of hippocampal inhibitory system across lifespan

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Estrogens produced in peripheral tissues and locally in the brain are potent neuromodulators. The function of the hippocampus, a brain region essential for episodic memory and spatial navigation, relies on the activity of ensembles of excitatory neurons whose activity is temporally and spatially coordinated by a wide diversity of inhibitory ...
Pablo Méndez, Rut de la Vega‐Ruiz, Alberto Montes‐Mellado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central regulation of drinking water in divergently selected high‐water‐efficient young broiler chickens: A minireview

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Poultry production is confronting real challenges, including a lofty projected high demand for animal proteins to feed the future, and the need to adapt to planetary boundaries (global warming) with limited natural resources (land, energy, water).
Brooklee Roach, Elizabeth S. Greene, Sami Dridi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticotropin‐releasing hormone receptor 1 mediates the enhanced locomotor activity and metabolic demands to an acute thermal stress in adult zebrafish

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 37, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract We recently showed that Crh‐Crhr1 signalling is essential for acute stress‐related locomotor activity in zebrafish larvae. However, the possibility that Crhr1 activation may also initiate the acute metabolic demands for stress coping was unexplored.
Zachary Shvartsburd, Mathilakath M. Vijayan   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary gonadotropin‐releasing hormone II as a possible mediator of positive estrogen feedback

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 37, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract It has previously been shown that rhesus macaques express two forms of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GNRH1 and GNRH2) in the hypothalamus and that both forms can stimulate the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) in vivo. However, while much has been published about the role of GNRH1 in reproduction, very little is known about the ...
Henryk F. Urbanski, Maria‐Luisa Appleman, Kristopher M. Fecteau, David W. Erikson, Steven G. Kohama, Riley MacKinnon, Alejandro Lomniczi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell genomics meets systems neuroscience: Insights from mapping the brain circuitry of stress

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 37, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Responses to external and internal dangers is essential for survival and homeostatic regulation. Hypothalamic corticotropin‐releasing hormone neurons (CRHNs) play a pivotal role in regulating neuroendocrine responses to fear and stress.
Naresh K. Hanchate
wiley   +1 more source