Results 141 to 150 of about 260,956 (383)

Sojae Semen Praeparatum Fermented by Rhizopus chinensis and Bacillus sp. DU‐106 Alleviates Loperamide‐Induced Constipation in Rats via Regulating Calcium Signaling Pathways and the Gut Microbiota

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
To investigate the effects of different processing methods of Sojae Semen Praeparartum (SSP) on constipation, we prepared SSP through fermentation using Rhizopus chinensis and Bacillus sp. DU‐106 as starter cultures, and examined its laxative effects and mechanisms in loperamide‐induced constipated Sprague‐Dawley (SD) rats.
Rong xiang Guo, Chao fan Zhao, Yan li Li, Yun xi Zhang, Fu Yao Luo, Yi hang Sun, Ya fei Wang, Jun Yuan Huang, Bing Du, Pan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokinetic Hormones and Their Receptor Regulate the Locomotor Behavior in Tribolium castaneum

Insects
The regulation of locomotor behavior is essential for insects to perform their life activities. The central nervous system plays a pivotal role in modulating physiological behaviors, particularly movement, with neuropeptides serving as key modulators of ...
Rui-Han Lu, Xu-Dong Pang, Shuang-Qin Wen, Guy Smagghe, Tong-Xian Liu, Shun-Hua Gui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides and Pain: Neurosurgical Implications [PDF]

, 1979
William H. Sweet
openalex   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Co-Release with Gaba May Explain Functional Non-Monotonic Uncertainty Responses in Dopamine Neurons [PDF]

, 2007
Co-release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and the neuropeptide substance-P (SP) from single axons is a conspicuous feature of the basal ganglia, yet its computational role, if any, has not been resolved.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

Medicine‐Food Plant Polysaccharides Modulate Diabetes and Diabetic Complications Through Maintaining Gut Function: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Polysaccharides derived from medicine‐food plants restore intestinal barrier integrity and microbiota balance while modulating short‐chain fatty acid levels. These modifications significantly alleviate diabetes and its complications, including nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy.
Yi Long, Wanglong Yu, Pingping Yang, Minxuan Xu, Jitao Ling, Yuting Wu, Xiao Liu, Liu Ouyang, Yan Xiong, Jianping Liu, Yiming Gan, Jing Zhang, Peng Yu, Deju Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of dorsal raphe nucleus neuropeptides in reward and aversion

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
The dorsal raphe nucleus is a critical node for affective and motivated circuits in the brain. Though typically known as a serotonergic hub, the dorsal raphe nucleus is also highly enriched in a variety of neuropeptides.
Kathryn Braden, Daniel C. Castro
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulation of COX-2 and CGRP Expression in Resident Cells of the Borna Disease Virus-Infected Brain Is Dependent upon Inflammation

Neurobiology of Disease, 1999
Infection of immunocompetent adult rats with Borna disease virus (BDV) causes severe encephalitis and neural dysfunction. The expression of COX-2 and CGRP, genes previously shown to be implicated in CNS disease and peripheral inflammation, was ...
Annette M. Röhrenbeck, Michael Bette, D.Craig Hooper, Fred Nyberg, Lee E. Eiden, Bernhard Dietzschold, Eberhard Weihe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tea and Blood–Brain Barrier Homeostasis: Potential Mechanisms and Improvement Strategies

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Abstract The blood–brain barrier (BBB), a selective interface regulating cerebral substance exchange, plays a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function and metabolic balance. While tea consumption has been traditionally associated with health benefits, its specific effects on BBB integrity warrant systematic investigation. This review demonstrates
Rongbosen Yue, Haitao Wen, Lian He, Yan Liu, Zeng Liang, Liyong Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights Into Ginseng and Clove Supplementation: Alleviating Obesity by Reducing Leptin Resistance and Reshaping the Gut Microbiota

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
AEGC conferred substantial resistance to weight gain and reduced food intake. AEGC may alleviate LR by regulating the levels of LEP and ADP. AEGC elevated the diversity of gut microbiota and reconstructed the composition. Changes such as CAG‐873 in gut microbiota may be the reason why AEGC alleviates LR.
Weifeng Ni, Shen Yao, Shichao Li, Shichao Liu, Liwei Sun, Daqing Zhao, Zhengqi Dong, Siming Wang, Weinan Wang, Meichen Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnesium-based implants: Beyond fixators

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2017
The mystery behind magnesium-induced bone formation is revealed by linking the neuropeptide(s) from sensory nerves with the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells in the periosteum.
Xiaodan Chen
doaj   +1 more source