Results 111 to 120 of about 103,228 (328)

Neuropeptide Y in itch regulation

Neuropeptides, 2019
Itch is a somatosensory sensation that informs the organism about the presence of potentially harmful substances or parasites, and initiates scratching to remove the threat. Itch-inducing (pruritogenic) substances activate primary afferent neurons in the skin through interactions with specific receptors that converts the stimulus into an electrical ...
Malin C. Lagerström, Haisha Ma, Jon E. T. Jakobsson   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protective Effects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (hMOs) on Analgesic, Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)‐Induced Disruption of Gut Barrier Integrity in Cocultures Mimicking Neuro‐Gut Epithelial Cell Crosstalk

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Nerve cells partially mitigate indomethacin‐induced tight junction dysregulation in neuro‐gut epithelial cell cocultures. Human milk oligosaccharides 2′‐ and 3‐fucosyllactose (2′‐FL and 3‐FL) protect the neuro‐gut epithelial barrier from indomethacin‐induced damage. This protection is stronger in cocultures with higher nerve cell densities.
Xiaochen Chen, Naschla Gasaly, Marthe T. C. Walvoort, Paul de Vos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin signal transduction mediates ethanol-induced feeding dysfunction in a fly model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

, 2019
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is the leading cause of congenital intellectual disabilities in the Western World, with a worldwide prevalence of 2-11% of all births.
Matsubara, Manae
core   +1 more source

A comprehensive review on adaptive plasticity and recovery mechanisms post‐acquired brain injury

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the dynamic process of neurogenesis following brain injury, focusing on the roles of neural stem and progenitor cells at the injury site. Key mechanisms include axonal sprouting, synaptogenesis, dendritic remodeling, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor signaling via TrkB receptors.
Ravi Kumar Rajan
wiley   +1 more source

Fat taste sensitivity in women with obesity: transcriptomic analysis of fungiform papillae before and after bariatric surgery

Obesity, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Fat taste sensitivity has been implicated in long‐term weight loss after bariatric surgery. Unexpectedly, improvement of orosensory fat acuity was not systematic in operated patients. Methods Obesity‐induced alterations of gene expression in gustatory papillae having been recently reported, we have explored the fungiform ...
Arnaud Bernard, Corentin Richard, Loredana Radoi, Romain Boidot, Séverine Ledoux, Philippe Besnard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressant-like effects induced by galanin 2/neuropeptide Y Y1 heterodimers in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus [PDF]

, 2017
Previously, we have described the Galanin (GAL) and Neuropeptide Y Y1 (NPYY1) interactions through GAL receptor 2 and NPYY1 receptor 1 (GALR2/NPYY1R) heterodimers in the Dentate Gyrus (DG) of the Hippocampus, using autoradiographic, in situ ...
Borroto-Escuela, Dasiel, Díaz-Cabiale, Zaida, Flores-Burgess, Antonio, Fuxe, Kjell, Gago, Belén, Millon, Carmelo, Narváez, José Ángel, Narváez, Manuel, Santin-Nuñez, Luis Javier   +8 more
core  

Neuropeptide Y-Containing Nerves in Rat Gonads: Sex Difference and Development1 [PDF]

, 1989
L. G. Allen, Frank J. Wilson, Gordon J. F. MacDonald   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Long‐acting PYY3−36 analogue with semaglutide for obesity: from preclinical assessment through randomized clinical studies

Obesity, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The hormone peptide YY (PYY; cleaved into Y2‐selective form PYY3‐36) is an attractive candidate for use as a complementary pharmacotherapy for obesity along with glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists. This series of studies investigated a novel long‐acting PYY3‐36 analogue (PYY1875) alone and as an add‐on to semaglutide ...
Birgitte S. Wulff, Adam Paul Chambers, Cynthia Karenina Osorto Contreras, Katrine Kirkeby, Anders Rasmussen Rinnov, Riia K. Sustarsic, Søren Østergaard, John E. Laabs, Patrick M. O'Neil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children in China

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common respiratory pathogens in children under 5 years of age worldwide and it seriously threatens children's health. In recent years, great progress has been made in the field of RSV‐related diseases.
Committee of Pediatrics, China Medical Education Association, Subspecialty Group of Respiratory Diseases, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Respiratory Work Committee, Society of Pulmonologists, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Committee of Pediatrics, Chinese Research Hospital Association, Pediatric Professional Committee of China Non‐public Medical Institution Association, Professional Committee of Children's Health and Pharmaceutical Research, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Children's Safe Medication Branch of China Medical News and Information Association, Pediatric Expert Committee of China Primary Health Care Foundation, Global Pediatric Respiratory Alliance, Beijing Hairun Charity Foundation   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y receptor in the rat brain [PDF]

, 1984
Anders Undén, Kazuhiko Tatemoto, Viktor Mutt, Tamás Bartfai   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source