Results 1 to 10 of about 182,607 (200)

Fear, love, and the origins of canid domestication: An oxytocin hypothesis

open access: yesComprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022
The process of dog domestication likely involved at least two functional stages. The initial stage occurred when subpopulations of wolves became synanthropes, benefiting from life nearby or in human environments. The second phase was characterized by the
Yury E. Herbeck   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxytocinergic Feedback Circuitries: An Anatomical Basis for Neuromodulation of Social Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide produced by hypothalamic neurons and is known to modulate social behavior among other functions. Several experiments have shown that OT modulates neuronal activity in many brain areas, including sensory cortices.
Arthur Lefevre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bee-safe peptidomimetic acaricides achieved by comparative genomics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The devastating Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) is an obligatory ectoparasite of the honey bee, contributing to significant colony losses in North America and throughout the world.
Vikas Jindal   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of cell-type specific and generic promoters in transducing oxytocin neurons and monitoring their neural activity during lactation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) neurons have been at the center of several physiological and behavioral studies. Advances in viral vector biology and the development of transgenic rodent models have allowed for targeted gene ...
Keerthi Thirtamara Rajamani   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in anxiety disorders

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2022
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) expresses multiple neuropeptides and plays an essential role in several physiological processes. Among the brain areas directly projecting to the PVN are deep brain structures closely related to instinctive ...
Chen Wu, Mario A. Zetter
doaj   +1 more source

Postnatal development of the relaxin-3 innervation of the rat medial septum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionThe septal area provides a rich innervation to the hippocampus regulating hippocampal excitability to different behavioral states and modulating theta rhythmogenesis.
Francisco Ros-Bernal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Orexin Neuropeptide System: Structure and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that were initially identified in the rat brain as endogenous ligands for an (previously) orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
Shingo Soya, Takeshi Sakurai
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of GPCRs for Pyrokinin and CAPA Peptides in the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, is an invasive hemipteran that causes significant economic losses to various agricultural products around the world.
Seung-Joon Ahn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuro- and Cardiotoxins from Sea Anemones: Structure, Function and Potential of Application in Research and Medical Practice

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
Sea anemones are well-spread everywhere in the World Ocean and represent the most ancient active poisonous organisms. Their main instrument of attack on other animals are the nematocysts – stinging organelles with the curtailed hollow thread with ...
R. S. Kalina, M. M. Monastyrnaya
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Pedal Peptide-Type Neuropeptide on Locomotor Behavior and Muscle Physiology in the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Neuropeptides are endogenous active substances that are present in nervous tissues and participate in behavioral and physiological processes of the animal system.
Kui Ding   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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