Results 41 to 50 of about 68,153 (255)

Obestatin and neuropeptide Y as potential biomarkers of obesity in Iraqi obese males [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الصرفة
Obesity is an escalating health problem in developing countries and represents a major global public health concern associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
Omar Naji, Othman Al Samarrai
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Zip1 in the regulation of NPY expression by MLT to promote fracture healing in rats

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2020
Our previous study documented that melatonin (MLT) induced the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and promoted the healing of femoral fractures in rats via the neuropeptide Y (NPY)/neuropeptide Y1 receptor (NPY1R) signaling ...
Junjun Shang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Driven Design of Multicomponent Bone Inorganic Matrix Mimicking Scaffolds for Osteogenesis Enhanced by Neurogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of development of experimental datasets and algorithm models, screening and preparation of the scaffolds and their applications in vivo. ABSTRACT Bone defects require materials with osteogenic, neurogenic, and angiogenic activity, yet designing such materials within high‐dimensional compositional spaces remains challenging. Here,
Kunlu Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress Biomarker Amino Acids and Neuropeptide Afford Thermotolerance in Chicks

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2019
With global warming, heat stress is becoming a pressing concern worldwide. In chickens, heat stress reduces food intake and growth, and increases body temperature and stress responses.
Vishwajit S. Chowdhury
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting CXCR2 in Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Offers Novel Therapeutic Potentials for Postoperative Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tissue incision induces CXCL5 release, which activates neuronal CXCR2 on incision‐innervating sensory neurons. Neuronal CXCR2 couples with TRPA1 to drive mechanical pain and engages p38 MAPK signaling to upregulate TRPV1 and promote heat pain. Targeted Cxcr2 knockdown relieves incisional pain while preserving CXCR2‐dependent neutrophil responses ...
Yushuang Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of neuropeptide Y/RFamide-like receptors in nematodes

open access: yesHeliyon
The Neuropeptide Y/RFamide-like receptors belong to the Rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptors G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and are involved in functions such as locomotion, feeding and reproduction.
Franziska Reinhardt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating Cells Fate and Function to Facilitate Bone Regeneration via Designing Programmable Bio‐Interactive Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article aims to elucidate the biological mechanisms of bone repair and the evolution of material design, highlighting key cellular and molecular processes. It further proposes strategies and prospects for programmable bio‐interactive materials, which enable precisely guided bone tissue regeneration by dynamically regulating cell behavior and the ...
Qingrui Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Nature's Blueprint: Macrocyclic Peptides Containing Unnatural Amino Acids in Therapeutic Development

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Strategic incorporation of unnatural amino acids transforms macrocyclic peptides into drug‐like molecules capable of engaging challenging targets. These building blocks enhance stability, permeability, and bioavailability, accelerating the development of next‐generation peptide therapeutics.
Krishna K. Sharma   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Neuropeptide Y: A stressful review [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropeptides, 2016
Stress is defined as an adverse condition that disturbs the homeostasis of the body and activates adaptation responses. Among the many pathways and mediators involved, neuropeptide Y (NPY) stands out due to its unique stress-relieving, anxiolytic and neuroprotective properties.
Florian, Reichmann, Peter, Holzer
openaire   +2 more sources

From Sensing Mechanisms to System Co‐Design: Graphene‐Based Sensors and Readout Circuits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review establishes a unified PS–EQ–RF framework linking graphene sensing mechanisms, native electrical outputs, and output‐specific readout circuits. Voltage‐, current‐, resistance‐, and capacitance‐type sensing systems are systematically classified to guide architecture selection, low‐noise design, system co‐design, and practical integration ...
Jinduo Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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