Results 61 to 70 of about 68,153 (255)

Antisense mRNA for NPY-Y1 receptor in the medial preoptic area increases prolactin secretion

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
We investigated the participation of neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptors within the medial preoptic area in luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and prolactin release.
N.A. Silveira, C.R. Franci
doaj   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Exosomes Drive Persistent Neuronal Dysfunction in Post‐Herpetic Neuralgia Patients

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Proposed model of exosome‐mediated neuronal dysfunction in post‐herpetic neuralgia (PHN). (1) Circulating, non‐pathogenic exosomes maintain homeostatic processes in healthy skin, where sensory nerve fibers innervate the epidermis and dermis. (2) During acute zoster, reactivating varicella zoster virus (VZV) travels down neurites to the skin causing ...
Christy S. Niemeyer, Seth Frietze, Serena W.R. Lewis, Emily C. Artman, Christina Coughlan, Safa I. Vaseemuddin, Arianna Gentile Polese, Maria A. Nagel, Stephen K. Tyring, Fyona Okundia, Anthony J. Saviola, Gary C. Curhan, Sharon G. Curhan, Diego Restrepo, Andrew N. Bubak   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y and Derivates Are Not Ready for Prime Time in Prostate Cancer Early Detection

European Urology Open Science
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and related peptides have been proposed as promising biomarkers for the diagnosis of prostate cancer by previous immunoassays and immunohistochemical studies.
Jonathan Maurer, Philippe J. Eugster, Kiana Collins, Céline Vocat, Jason Oke, Brian Nicholson, Arnas Rakauskas, Eric Grouzmann, Massimo Valerio   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Von In‐Silico bis In‐Cerebro – Entwicklung des Orexinrezeptor Antagonisten „Photorexant“ zur Photomodulation In Vitro und im Gehirn der Maus

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Durch einen strukturbasierten Designansatz wurden photoschaltbare Derivate des von der FDA zugelassenen Arzneistoffes Suvorexant entwickelt, gedockt, synthetisiert und pharmakologisch an den Orexin‐1‐ und 2‐Rezeptoren (OX1R und OX2R) charakterisiert.
Marcus Angermann, Marie H. Deventer, Vicente Ledesma‐Martin, Nuno Martinho, Alix Flake, Silvia Mori, Angel Nuñez, Jaime Pignatelli, Rita C. Guedes, Christophe P. Stove, Michael Decker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with the development of dynapenia in patients with ulcerative colitis

Бюллетень сибирской медицины
Aim. To evaluate the association of insulin resistance and secretion of neuropeptide Y with dynapenia in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Materials and methods.
G. R. Bikbavova, M. A. Livzan, N. S. Lisyutenko, A. E. Romanyuk, A. A. Bondarenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Energy Balance in Birds by the Neuroendocrine Hypothalamus

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2005
The physiological regulation of energy homeostasis is critical to an animal’s long-term survival and is relevant to the poultry industry in relation to animal production and welfare. In mammals, rapid progress has been made over the past decade in
Tim Boswell
doaj   +1 more source

In Silico to In Cerebro—Development of the Orexin Receptor Antagonist “Photorexant” for Photomodulation In Vitro and in Mouse Brains

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Following a structure‐based design approach, photoswitchable derivatives of the FDA‐approved drug suvorexant were designed, docked, synthesized, and characterized pharmacologically at the orexin 1 and 2 receptors (OX1R and OX2R). Optimized “photorexant” showed up to an 11‐fold difference in IC50 between photoisomers, enabled dynamic and reversible ...
Marcus Angermann, Marie H. Deventer, Vicente Ledesma‐Martin, Nuno Martinho, Alix Flake, Silvia Mori, Angel Nuñez, Jaime Pignatelli, Rita C. Guedes, Christophe P. Stove, Michael Decker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source