Results 121 to 130 of about 21,634,263 (295)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Adeno-associated viral vector-induced overexpression of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptors in the hippocampus suppresses seizures.

, 2010
Gene therapy using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors overexpressing neuropeptide Y in the hippocampus exerts seizure-suppressant effects in rodent epilepsy models and is currently considered for clinical application in patients with intractable ...
Gøtzsche, Casper R, Elbrønd-Bek, Heidi, Merab Kokaia, Ängehagen, Mikael,, Woldbye, David P D, Olesen, Mikkel V, Nikitidou, Litsa,, Toft Sörensen, Andreas, Hansen, Thomas V O, Litsa Nikitidou, Ängehagen, Mikael, Thomas v. O. Hansen, Christiansen, Søren H, Olesen, Mikkel V., Kokaia, Merab, Andreas T. Sørensen, Kanter-Schlifke, Irene, Søren H. Christiansen, Hansen, Thomas v. O., Casper R. Gøtzsche, Kanter Schlifke, Irene,, Sørensen, Andreas Toft, Christiansen, Søren Hofman Oliveira, Kanter Schlifke, Irene, Irene Kanter-Schlifke, Kokaia, Merab,, Gøtzsche, Casper René, Nikitidou, Litsa, Woldbye, David Paul Drucker, David P. D. Woldbye, Mikael Ängehagen, Heidi Elbrønd-Bek, Toft Sörensen, Andreas,, Lund University., Mikkel V. Olesen   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acupuncture Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α Pathway to Attenuate Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Restore Epithelial Barrier Function

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
Acupuncture at Feishu (BL13), Shenshu (BL23), Yingxiang (LI20), and Dazhui (GV14) alleviates allergic rhinitis by activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α/NRF1/TFAM signalling axis. This activation improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function, reduces mtROS‐mediated oxidative stress, restores ATP production and respiratory complex I/IV activity, suppresses IgE and
Fengying Zhang, Wei Meng, Renzhong Wang, Huijun Du   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

O neuropeptídio Y (NPY) na medula espinhal medeia o efeito hiponociceptivo da ativação de receptores H1 histaminérgicos na articulação do joelho de ratos [PDF]

, 2013
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Florianópolis, 2013.A histamina é encontrada no líquido sinovial de indivíduos saudáveis e pacientes com diversos tipos ...
Silva, Eduardo Souza
core  

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Swallowing and Salivary Changes With CLR 131 and Re‐Irradiation in Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with recurrent head and neck cancer (HNC) often present with severe, persistent dysphagia and xerostomia following prior chemoradiation. Although swallowing impairments and salivary dysfunction have been reported in this population, prior longitudinal studies have not examined changes in salivary composition or how these ...
Jenni Wu, Sara Gustafson, Meredith Hyun, Roxana Alexandridis, Mark Nicosia, Timothy McCulloch, Justine Bruce, Randall Kimple, Nicole Rogus‐Pulia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y neurons mediate opioid-induced itch by disinhibiting GRP-GRPR microcircuits in the spinal cord

Nature Communications
Itch is a common side effect of opioid analgesics. The specific neurons mediating opioid-induced itch are still debated, and the mechanistic neuronal circuits remain elusive.
Qian Zeng, Yitong Li, Yifei Wu, Jiawei Wu, Kangtai Xu, Yiming Chen, Yunfei Rao, Nan Li, Yuhui Luo, Changyu Jiang, Chaoran Wu, Zilong Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting NPY5R—A Member of the NPY Receptor Family: Pharmacological and Transcriptomic Mechanisms of the Euphorbia Factor L2 Against Lung Adenocarcinoma

Pharmaceuticals
Background: Advanced lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with existing treatments hampered by drug resistance. This underscores the urgent need to identify novel therapeutic targets.
Pengzhuo Tao, Wei Liu, Yongfu Wang, Yajing Xue, Changmin Liu, Yizhen Yuan, Kim Fey Leu, Shilin Chen, Chi Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source