Results 181 to 190 of about 21,634,263 (295)

Annual Research Review: Sex differences in conduct disorder – revisiting existing evidence and exploring future directions

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a common psychiatric disorder in youth, characterized by severe and recurrent aggressive and antisocial behaviors and associated with substantial healthcare and societal costs. Rates of CD increase during adolescence in both sexes, with the male‐to‐female ratio narrowing to approximately 1:1.
Anka Bernhard, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Lucres Jansen, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Christina Stadler, Stephane A. De Brito, Graeme Fairchild, Gregor Kohls   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology and emerging treatments for dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review illustrates key proposed mast cell‐mediated activation pathways in dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria, highlighting IgE‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms. These pathways are increasingly targeted by emerging drugs, aiming to interrupt mast cell activation and mediator release, offering more precise, mechanism‐based treatment ...
Mojca Bizjak‐Suran, Matjaž Fležar, Manuel Pedro Pereira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation to extreme environments: A review of Antarctic fish physiology

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Having evolved in the chronically cold and thermally stable waters of the Southern Ocean (SO) for millions of years, Antarctic fish possess a suite of physiological specializations that enable them to survive at temperatures near the freezing point of seawater. Adaptations include the evolution of antifreeze proteins, modifications of membrane
Seungyeon Lee, Sachithra Amarin Hettiarachchi, Il‐Chan Kim, Jae‐Seong Lee, Thomas Desvignes, Julia M. York, Laura Ghigliotti, Jilda Alicia Caccavo, Jin‐Hyoung Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of light pollution on fishes: Mechanisms and ecological consequences

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The increasing prevalence of artificial light at night (ALAN) is of growing ecological concern. By altering natural light regimes, ALAN affects the behaviour, physiology and life‐history of organisms. While research has largely focused on terrestrial ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems are increasingly exposed.
Hanxi Chen, Ulrika Candolin
wiley   +1 more source

The MacBrain Resource Center (MBRC) rhesus macaque postnatal brain histology datasets: Enabling new discoveries through NHP tissue and digital data Repositories

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The MacBrain Resource Center (MBRC) postnatal rhesus macaque brain histology datasets are organized into Collections that promote cost‐effective de novo research. This article provides examples from Collections 5, 6, and 7 and describes the histo‐ and immunohistochemical (IHC) processing of materials for Collection 6.
Valeria Mendoza‐Silva, Lucy Greene, Emma Burke, Cristina Canales, Julia Chocarro, Jose L. Lanciego, Khuleshwari Kurrey, Phil Barello, Aya Nusir, Nadine Kabbani, Kathleen S. Rockland, Dibyadeep Datta, Jon I. Arellano, Amy F. T. Arnsten, Yury M. Morozov, Bashir Ahmed, Zoltán Molnár, Caroline J. Zeiss, Pasko Rakic, Alvaro Duque   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic profiling of subpopulations of mouse embryonic subplate neurons

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
To study gene expression in subpopulations of cortical subplate neurons (Lpar1‐EGFP‐positive and D1B‐positive SpN clusters), we applied gene expression profiling, including bulk microarray analysis, single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq), and Visium spatial transcriptomics, and identified both overlapping and unique gene expression signatures ...
Hitomi Achiwa, Yuichiro Hara, Hideya Kawaji, Minori Oshima, Noe Kaneko, Ayumu Morioka, Anna Hoerder‐Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár, Chiaki Ohtaka‐Maruyama   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale analysis of the adult human superior hypogastric plexus and hypogastric nerve

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Using tissue clearing and light‐sheet microscopy methods, we visualized the 3D mesoscopic arrangement of neural tracts, blood vessels and neurons within the adult human superior hypogastric plexus and hypogastric nerves, identifying the latter to contain thousands of neuronal cells bodies embedded along its entire length.
Kayleigh S. Scotcher, John‐Paul Fuller‐Jackson, Peregrine B. Osborne, Martin M. Bertrand, Janet R. Keast   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Orexin 2 Receptors in Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy: A Randomised Phase 1b Proof‐Of‐Concept Study of Alixorexton

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Orexin 2 receptor agonists have demonstrated that targeting the orexin system may address symptoms of central disorders of hypersomnolence. Results of this phase 1 study support the phase 2 clinical evaluation of oral alixorexton in patients with IH, NT2 and NT1.
Ronald R. Grunstein, Brendon J. Yee, Julia L. Chapman, Jian Eu Tai, Sheila Sivam, Craig Hopkinson, Daniel G. Smith, Alexandra Lovett, Shifang Liu, Sergey Yagoda, Bhaskar Rege   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source